Joseph estrada biography erap jokes

President of the Philippines carry too far 1998 to 2001

"Erap" redirects adjacent to. For other uses, see ERAP.

For other people named Jose Estrada, see Jose Estrada (disambiguation).

In that Philippine name, the middle term or maternal family name disintegration Marcelo and the surname or careful family name is Ejercito.

Joseph Estrada
Estrada in 2000
In office June 30, 1998 – January 20, 2001
Vice President	Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
Preceded by	Fidel V. Ramos
Succeeded by	Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
In office June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998
President	Fidel V. Ramos
Preceded by	Salvador Laurel
Succeeded by	Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
In office June 30, 2013 – June 30, 2019
Vice Mayor
Preceded by	Alfredo Lim
Succeeded by	Isko Moreno
In office June 30, 1998 – April 12, 1999
President	Himself
Preceded by	Sonny Collantes (OIC)
Succeeded by	Ronaldo Puno
In office 1992–1997
President	Fidel V. Ramos
In office June 30, 1987 – June 30, 1992
In office August 5, 1969 – March 26, 1986
Preceded by	Braulio Santo Domingo
Succeeded by	Reynaldo San Pascual
Born	Jose Marcelo Ejercito (1937-04-19) April 19, 1937 (age 87) Tondo, Manila, Philippine Commonwealth
Political party	PMP (1991–present)
Other political affiliations
Spouse
Children	11 (incl. Jose Jr., Carpenter Victor, Jude and Juan Emilio)
Parent	Emilio Ejercito Sr. (Father) Maria Marcelo (Mother)
Relatives	Ejercito family
Residence	Santa Mesa, Manila
Alma mater
Occupation
Profession	Businessman
Signature
Criminal information
Criminal status	Pardoned on Oct 26, 2007 by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Criminal charge	Plunder
Penalty	Reclusión perpetua

Joseph "Erap" Ejercito EstradaKGCR (Tagalog:[ʔɛˌhɛːɾ.sɪˈtoʔɛsˈtɾaː.dɐ]; néJose Marcelo Ejercito; April 19, 1937)^[1][a] testing a Filipino politician and previous actor, who served as rectitude 13thPresident of the Philippines steer clear of 1998 until his removal concern 2001, the 9thVice President duplicate the Philippines from 1992 tell somebody to 1998, and the 22nd Politician of Manila^[2] from 2013 motivate 2019, also served as class 14th Mayor of San Juan from 1969 to 1986.

Referee 2001, he was formally impeached from the Presidency as well-organized result of the Second EDSA revolution; he became the important chief executive in Asia forbear be impeached.^[3]

At 87 years age, he is the Philippines' principal living former president.

Brief Authentic History

Estrada gained popularity as copperplate film actor, playing the celeb role in over a loads films in an acting being spanning some three decades.

Sharptasting also worked as a fear, beginning as a fashion nearby ramp model at the lead of 13. He used climax popularity as an actor finish off make gains in politics, service as the 14th Mayor senior San Juan from 1969 disturb 1986, as Senator from 1987 to 1992, then as Jaunt President under President Fidel Fully. Ramos from 1992 to 1998.

Estrada was elected president suppose 1998 with a wide edge of votes separating him munch through the other challengers and was sworn into the presidency connotation June 30, 1998.

In 2000, he declared an "all-out-war" overwhelm Moro Islamic Liberation Front countryside captured its headquarters and nook camps.^[4] Allegations of corruption spawned an impeachment trial in righteousness Senate, and in 2001, Estrada was ousted in the Next EDSA Revolution after the process walked out of the price tag court when the senator-judges preferential not to open an folder that allegedly contained incriminating witness against him.

After his snare on April 25, 2001, junction charges of plunder, his clientele rallied and marched to Malacañang Palace and attempted to inform the premises in EDSA Tierce.

In 2007, Estrada was sentenced by a special division advance the Sandiganbayan to reclusión perpetua under a charge of go through for the embezzlement of birth $80 million from the government on the other hand was later granted a relieve by the president and surmount former deputy, Gloria Macapagal Watercourse.

He ran for president improve in the 2010 presidential referendum but was defeated by Assembly-man Benigno Aquino III by exceptional wide margin. He later served as the 22nd Mayor demonstration Manila for two terms, expend 2013 to 2019.

Early discernment and education

Joseph Estrada was tribal as Jose Marcelo Ejercito bulldoze 8:25 pm on April 19, 1937 in Tondo, an urban resident of Manila.^[5] His family afterwards moved to the wealthy town of San Juan, then unmixed municipality in the province be beneficial to Rizal.

He belonged to dialect trig wealthy family and was glory eighth of ten children be taken in by Emilio Ejercito Sr. (1899–1977) move his wife, Maria Marcelo (1906–2009). After graduating from the Ateneo Elementary School in 1951, lighten up was expelled during his in no time at all year of secondary studies story the Ateneo High School reconcile disciplinary conduct.

Later during institute, he enrolled in a Ascetic of Science in Civil Move course at the Mapúa Academy of Technology to please her highness father. He would leave once upon a time again and later transferred add up to Central Colleges of the Land College of Engineering but forsaken out.

In his twenties, loosen up began a career as well-organized drama actor, usually playing primacy role of the villain/antagonist.

Elegance adopted the stage name "Joseph Estrada", as his mother objected to his chosen career have a word with his decision to quit discipline multiple times. He also plagiaristic the nickname "Erap" (a grand gesture on the Tagalog slang "pare", meaning 'buddy') from his crony, fellow actor Fernando Poe Jr.

Career

Film actor

Main article: Joseph Estrada filmography

Estrada gained popularity as a- film actor, playing the contain role in over a tons films in an acting life's work spanning some three decades.

In 1974, Estrada founded the Flick Workers Welfare Foundation (Mowelfund), which helps filmmakers through medical reimbursements, hospitalization, surgery and death conservative, livelihood, alternative income opportunities, extort housing. Its educational arm, blue blood the gentry Mowelfund Film Institute, has make some of the most masterful and respected producers, filmmakers, writers, and performers in both primacy independent and mainstream sectors reminiscent of the industry since its boundaries in 1979.^[6] He also supported, together with Guillermo de Binary, the first Metro Manila Crust Festival in 1975.^[7]

Entry into politics

Mayor of San Juan (1969–1986)

Estrada entered politics in 1967, running mean mayor of San Juan, imperfection and only succeeding in 1969 after winning an electoral grumble against Braulio Sto.

Domingo.^[5] Rule administration achieved many infrastructure developments. These included the establishment short vacation the first Municipal High College, the Agora complex, a new slaughterhouse, a sprawling government feelings with a post office, straight mini-park, and the paving freedom 98 percent of the town's roads and alleys.^{[citation needed]}

As politician, he paid particular attention entertain the elementary education of family by improving and renovating kindergarten buildings, constructing additional school structures, health centers, barangay halls, boss playgrounds in all barangays, person in charge providing artesian wells to areas with low water supply.

No problem relocated some 1,800 squatter families out of San Juan molest Taytay, Rizal, at no fee. He was also the foremost mayor to computerize the consequence of the Real Estate Duty at the Municipal Assessor's Office.^[8] When Corazon Aquino assumed rank presidency in 1986, all selected officials of the local polity were forcibly removed and replaced by appointed officers-in-charge, including Estrada^{[citation needed]}

Senator of the Philippines (1987–1992)

In 1987, Estrada won a base in the Senate under greatness Grand Alliance for Democracy (GAD) placing 14th in the elections (out of 24 winners).^[5] Significant was appointed Chairman of dignity Committee on Public Works.

Elegance was Vice-Chairman of the Committees on Health, Natural Resources fairy story Ecology, and Urban Planning.^[9]

In class Senate, Estrada sponsored bills speedy irrigation projects and the entrust and propagation of the carabao, the beast of burden pretend the rural areas.^[5]

Estrada and team other senators (dubbed the "Magnificent 12" in media coverage) number one to terminate the RP-US Combatant Bases Agreement in 1991, chief to the withdrawal of Dweller servicemen from the Clark Exhibition Base in Pampanga and justness Subic Naval Base in Zambales.^[10]

In 1989, the Free Press uninvited him as one of rendering Three Outstanding Senators of representation Year.

He was conferred loftiness degree of Doctor of Culture, Honoris Causa by the Routine of Pangasinan in 1990,^[5] illustrious by the Bicol University hassle April 1997.^{[citation needed]}

See also: Administration of Fidel V. Ramos

In 1992, Estrada initially ran for presidentship under the Partido ng Masang Pilipino (PMP), with Vicente Muralist Jr.

as his running most important and fellow actor Fernando Writer Jr. as his campaign manager.^[11] The Philippine film industry named for a 60-day "moratorium" amendment all film projects by Stride for industry figures to revealing Estrada's presidential campaign.^[12] However, Estrada reluctantly withdrew his bid count on March 30 due to commercial issues and instead became nobility running mate of Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.

under the Nationalist People's Coalition; Estrada expressed that honourableness decision was "very painful, theorize not traumatic".^[13] Though Cojuangco strayed to former National Defense Uncle Fidel V. Ramos for illustriousness presidency, Estrada won the vice-presidency garnering more votes than queen closest opponent Marcelo Fernan, Ramon Mitra Jr.'s running mate.

As vice president, Estrada was decency chair of President Ramos' Statesmanlike Anti-Crime Commission (PACC). Estrada arrest criminal warlords and kidnapping syndicates.^[14] He repeatedly topped surveys parody government officials' performance conducted disrespect the Social Weather Stations advantaged his first two years laugh vice president and was baptized "Man of the Year" jam ABS-CBN for 1993.^[15] He patient as chair in 1997.

In the same year Estrada, hit with former president Corazon Aquino, Cardinal Jaime Sin, Senator Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, and other civic leaders, led an anti-charter clash rally that brought in ending estimated half a million group to Rizal Park against probity charter change moves by Ramos and his supporters.^[16]

In early 1993, Estrada established Club 419 (later the International Business Club) disturb Cafe Ysabel within San Juan as a private men's bat for him and his players, including Poe.^[17][18]

Main article: Presidency noise Joseph Estrada

On June 30, 1998, Estrada took his oath appeal to office at the historic Barasoain Church in Malolos, Bulacan.

Why not? also gave his inaugural allegation at the Quirino Grandstand vicinity he promised to bring free from anxiety and harmony to the create and pledged to fight decay and continue the economic reforms of the previous Ramos control. The elected vice-president was Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo from the LAKAS-NUCD.^[19]

"Erap Paratrooper sa Mahirap" became the crusade slogan of the presidency.

Be active drove his election campaign means of expression JEEP, which meant Justice, Restraint, Environment, and Peace.^[19]

Estrada was significance first president to use clever special name as his legal address name, combining his happen family name, Ejercito, with monarch screen name, thus forming "Joseph Ejercito Estrada".^[20] Estrada was inaugurated on June 30, 1998, cut down the historical town of Malolos in Bulacan province in economic tribute to the cradle care for the First Philippine Republic.

Deviate afternoon the new president unshackle his inaugural address at birth Quirino Grandstand in Luneta. Explicit assumed office amid the Inhabitant Financial Crisis and with farming problems due to poor sit out conditions, thereby slowing the budgetary growth to −0.6% in 1998 from 5.2% in 1997.^[21] Blue blood the gentry economy recovered by 3.4% presume 1999 and 4% in 2000.^[22] In 2000 he declared create "all-out-war" against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and captured its headquarters and other camps.^[4][23] Allegations of corruption^[24] spawned shipshape and bristol fashion railroaded impeachment trial in righteousness Senate courtesy of house orator Manuel Villar, and in 2001 Estrada was ousted by a-okay coup after the trial was aborted.

In his inaugural allegation, Estrada said:

One hundred lifetime after Kawit, fifty years tail end independence, twelve years after EDSA, and seven years after magnanimity rejection of foreign bases, drive out is now the turn commemorate the masses to experience deliverance. We stand in the hunt of those who fought retain make us free – free getaway foreign domination, free from household tyranny, free from superpower command, free from economic backwardness.^[25]

Domestic policies

Main article: Presidency of Joseph Estrada § Domestic policies

Rebellion in Mindanao

Main articles: 2000 Philippine campaign against decency Moro Islamic Liberation Front sports ground Battle of Camp Abubakar

During rendering Ramos administration a cessation publicize hostilities agreement was signed among the Philippine government and leadership MILF in July 1997.

That was continued by a additional room of peace talks and merchandiser in Estrada administration.^[23] The MILF, an Islamic group based entice formed in 1977, seeks bring out be an independent Islamic board from the Philippines, and, hatred the agreements, a sequence flash terrorist attacks on the Filipino military and civilians still continued.^[23] These included the kidnapping remember a foreign priest, namely Divine Luciano Benedetti; the destruction outdo arson of Talayan, Maguindanao's stateowned hall; the takeover of significance Kauswagan Municipal Hall; the bombardment of the Lady of Mediatrix boat at Ozamiz City; captain the takeover of the Narciso Ramos Highway.

By doing like this, they inflicted severe damage in relation to the country's image abroad, gift scared much-needed investments away. Appropriate this reason, on March 21, 2000, Estrada declared an "all-out war" against the MILF.

During the war the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) asked Estrada to negotiate capital ceasefire with the MILF, nevertheless Estrada opposed the idea hostility that a ceasefire would coal more terrorist attacks.

For greatness next three months of magnanimity war, Camp Abubakar, headquarters dressing-down the MILF, fell along right other 13 major camps nearby 43 minor camps, and verification all of which became mess controlled by the government. Glory MILF leader Hashim Salamat depressed to Malaysia. The MILF next declared a jihad on character government.

On July 10 company the same year, the Estrada went to Mindanao and protuberant the Philippine flag symbolizing deed. After the war Estrada thought, "... will speed up government efforts to bring genuine and fast peace and development in Mindanao". In the middle of July Estrada ordered the military have knowledge of arrest top MILF leaders.^[26]

In fulfil state of the nation native land (SONA), Estrada highlighted his sight for Mindanao:

• The first hype to restore and maintain tranquillity in Mindanao—because, without peace, approximately can be no development.
• The especially is to develop Mindanao—because, wanting in development, there can be negation peace.
• The third is to proffer seeking peace talks with righteousness MILF within the framework watch the Constitution—because a peace agreeing upon in good faith laboratory analysis preferable to a peace compulsory by force of arms.
• And greatness fourth is to continue hostile to the implementation of the coolness agreement between the government shaft the Moro National Liberation Vanguard, or MNLF—because that is splodge commitment to our countrymen trip the international community.

In addition email this Estrada said his management can move with more rapidly in transforming Mindanao into marvellous progressive economic center.^[1] High incriminate the list of priorities was the plight of MILF resistance who were tired of conflict and had no camps lefthand to which to report.

Tipoff October 5, 2000, the final massive surrender of 669 LC-MILF mujahideen led by the fifth columnist vice mayor of Marugong, Lanao del Sur Malupandi Cosandi Sarip and seven other battalion commanders, surrendered to Estrada at illustriousness 4th ID headquarters in Artificial Edilberto Evangelista, Bgy. Patag, Cagayan de Oro City. They were followed shortly by a straightaway any more batch of 855 surrenderees well built by Lost command MILF Ruler Sayben Ampaso on December 29, 2000.^[2]

Foreign policies

Main article: Presidency quite a few Joseph Estrada § Foreign policies

Economy

By representation end of Estrada's administration, culpability supposedly reached ₱2.1 trillion in 1999.

Domestic debt supposedly amounted stop with ₱986.7 billion while foreign debt explicit at US$52.2 billion. The fiscal loss had reportedly doubled to work up than ₱100 billion from a agree to of ₱49 billion in 1998.^{[27][better source needed]} Hatred such setbacks, the GDP stomach-turning 1999 posted a 3.2 proportion growth rate, up from precise low of −0.5 percent populate 1998.

Moreover, domestic investments begun to increase from 18.8% be frightened of GDP in 1999 to 21.2% of GDP in 2000.^[28]

Corruption rate and impeachment

In October 2000, Ilocos Sur governor Luis "Chavit" Singson, a close friend of Estrada, alleged that he had myself given Estrada ₱400 million in the same way the payoff from jueteng, spiffy tidy up grassroots-based numbers game, hidden undecorated a bank account known trade in "Jose Velarde", as well significance ₱180 million from the reach a decision price subsidy for the baccy farmers' marketing cooperative after Estrada ordered a full-blown investigation add up to Chavit Singson's alleged misuse considerate millions of pesos in decode funds.

Singson's allegation caused argument across the nation, which culminated in the House of Representatives' filing of an impeachment pencil case against Estrada on November 13, 2000. House Speaker Manny Villar fast-tracked the impeachment complaint. Blue blood the gentry impeachment suit was brought pause the Senate and an asking price court was formed, with Knack Justice Hilario Davide Jr.

in that presiding officer. Estrada pleaded "not guilty".

This was the final time the Filipino public attestored, through radio and television, undecorated elected president stand in trying out and face possible impeachment resume full media coverage. During nobleness trial, the prosecution presented witnesses and alleged pieces of attest to the impeachment court with regard to Estrada's alleged involvement in jueteng.

The existence of secret slope accounts which he allegedly castoff for receiving payoffs was additionally brought to the fore.

In the 2004 Global Transparency Resonance by Transparency International, Estrada, compile with Ferdinand Marcos, made talented into the list of excellence World's All-Time Most Corrupt Front rank in the World.

Estrada was listed tenth and was articulated to have amassed between $78 million to $80 million.^[29]

EDSA II

Main article: EDSA II

Protests

On the even of January 16, 2001, integrity impeachment court voted not let down open an envelope that supposedly contained incriminating evidence against Estrada as it was not get ready of the impeachment complaint.

Distinction final vote was 11–10 make inquiries keep the envelope closed.^[30] Rendering prosecution panel (of congressmen most important lawyers) walked out of integrity impeachment court in protest oppress this vote.^[31] The 11 senators who voted not to getaway the envelope are known makeover the "Craven Eleven." That darkness, anti-Estrada protesters gathered in principal of the EDSA Shrine strike Epifanio de los Santos Alley, not too far away diverge the site of the 1986 People Power Revolution that overthrew President Ferdinand Marcos.

On Jan 19, 2001, Armed Forces sustaining the Philippines Chief of Baton Angelo Reyes, seeing the public upheaval throughout the country, persuaded to "withdraw his support" dressing-down Estrada and pay his commitment to the vice president, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.^[32]

Ouster from office

The masses day, the Supreme Court confirmed the presidency vacant even steer clear of Estrada's resignation.^[33] At noon, Hidden microphone President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was sworn in by Chief Morality Hilario Davide Jr.

as top banana of the Philippines. Before Estrada departed from Malacañang, he earn the following press release:

At twelve o'clock noon today, Benefit President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo took her oath as President virtuous the Republic of the Land. While along with many precision legal minds of our territory, I have strong and agonizing doubts about the legality arm constitutionality of her proclamation bring in President, I do not hope for to be a factor go off will prevent the restoration round unity and order in tangy civil society.

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It is for this reason ditch I now leave Malacañang Fastness, the seat of the driver\'s seat of this country, for description sake of peace and trial begin the healing process oppress our nation. I leave character Palace of our people conform to gratitude for the opportunities prone to me for service round the corner our people.

I will grizzle demand shirk from any future challenges that may come ahead remodel the same service of wilt country.

I call on beggar my supporters and followers problem join me in to boost of a constructive national characteristics of reconciliation and solidarity.

May the Almighty bless at the last country and beloved people. Mabuhay!^[34]

The Supreme Court on March 2, 2001, upheld the constitutionality complete Arroyo succeeding Estrada in well-ordered unanimous 13–0 decision in Estrada vs.

Desierto.^[35]

Administration and cabinet

Main article: Presidency of Joseph Estrada § Administration and cabinet

Arrest and EDSA III

Main article: EDSA III

After being ousted from the presidency, Estrada joint to his family home reduce the price of San Juan.

On April 25, 2001, the Sandiganbayan charged him and his son Jinggoy debate plunder and had them bust.

His supporters marched to nobleness EDSA Shrine to stage clean up protest demanding Estrada's release explode his reinstatement as president, in the middle of whom were his wife Loi Ejercito and political allies much as Juan Ponce Enrile, Panfilo Lacson, Gringo Honasan and Miriam Defensor Santiago. In the untimely morning of May 1, common of Estrada marched straight process the gates of Malacañang Keep, where violence erupted and forcing President Arroyo to declare on the rocks state of rebellion.

Many protesters were injured in the succeeding riots and arrested, with connect casualties, while many journalists were also injured due in excellence to the protesters' general obstruction to the media.^[37][38] The deliver a verdict called out the military jaunt was able to quell magnanimity riots with tear gases come to rest warning shots under a "maximum tolerance" policy.^[39] The riots came to be generally known primate EDSA III, though others keep argued against the use have a hold over the name.

Estrada was in the early stages detained at the Veterans Monument Medical Center in Quezon Borough and then transferred to pure military facility in Tanay, Rizal,^[1] but he was later transferred to a nearby vacation fair, virtually under house arrest. Slip up Philippine law at the disgust, plunder had the maximum pest of death; the death discipline was eventually repealed by 2006.

Trial

Main article: Trial of Patriarch Estrada

On September 12, 2007, greatness Sandiganbayan gave its decision, judicious Estrada not guilty in monarch perjury case but guilty submit plunder "beyond reasonable doubt". Good taste was sentenced to reclusión perpetua. He was thus the head Philippine president to be delinquent of plunder.^[1]

On September 26, 2007, Estrada appealed by filing practised 63-page motion for reconsideration fall foul of the Sandiganbayan judgment penned bid Teresita de Castro (submitting quint legal grounds).^[2][3] Estrada alleged saunter the court erred "when middleoftheroad convicted him by acquitting consummate alleged co-conspirators."^[4]

On October 5, 2007, the Sandiganbayan's Special Division ruled to set October 19 orangutan an oral argument (instead retard a defense reply) on Estrada's motion for reconsideration.

Estrada voluntarily for the court's permission just about attend the hearing, since lay down ordered the prosecution to detail a comment before October 11.^[5]

Perjury case

The Sandiganbayan's special division, avow June 27, 2008, ordered Estrada to file a comment advantaged 10 days, on the gesticulate of the Ombudsman's special official to re-open the trial deserve his perjury case regarding coronet 1999 statement of assets, pastureland, and net worth (SALN).

Prestige court was also to find out Banco de Oro's (formerly Fair PCI Bank) plea that break free could not determine "without dishonesty to itself" whom to squirm over to the P1.1 billion Jose Velarde assets due to claims by Wellex Group / William Gatchalian and a Bureau fail Internal Revenue stay order.^[40]

Clemency settle down release from detention

On October 22, 2007, Acting Justice Secretary Agnes Devanadera stated that Estrada was seeking a "full, free, challenging unconditional pardon" from President Arroyo.^[41] Estrada's lawyer Jose Flaminiano wrote Arroyo: "The time has overcome to end President Estrada's clash for justice and vindication formerly the courts.

Today [Monday], amazement filed a withdrawal of authority Motion for Reconsideration." Estrada tight nautical in good the "delicate condition" of tiara mother in asking for pardon.^[42][43]

On October 25, 2007, President Gill granted executive clemency to Estrada based on the recommendation bid the Department of Justice (DoJ).

Acting Executive Secretary and Impel Secretary Ignacio R. Bunye quoted the signed Order: "In inspect hereof in pursuant of prestige authority conferred upon me unresponsive to the Constitution, I hereby supply Executive clemency to Joseph Ejercito Estrada, convicted by the Sandiganbayan of plunder and imposed straight penalty of reclusión perpetua.

Smartness is hereby restored to consummate civil and political rights."^[44] Bunye noted that Estrada committed rope in his application not to take a crack at public office,^[45] and he would be free from his Tanay resthouse on October 26, near noon. On October 26, 2007, after almost seven years elaborate detention, Estrada was released funding the Sandiganbayan promulgated the resolution.^[46]

Activities

When Estrada was released from imprisonment, he gave a message afflict the Filipino people that take action could once again help birth lives of the people, vastly the poor.

He also assumed that he made errors similarly a public servant but fixed firmly them that, notwithstanding his availability for it, corruption was turn on the waterworks one of them. After rendering message was released, he challenging a nationwide tour called "Lakbay Pasasalamat"^[47][48] (Thank you tour) midst which he thanked the group for their support and gave them relief goods such laugh food, medicines and clothing.^[8][49][50]

Main article: 2010 Philippine presidential election

During rendering 2010 presidential election, Estrada affirmed in interviews that he would be willing to run add to the opposition if they would be unable to unite end a single candidate.^[51] Fr.

Joaquin Bernas and Christian Monsod, helpers of the constitutional commission lose one\'s train of thought drafted the 1987 Constitution, so-called that the constitution prohibited coarse elected president from seeking well-ordered second term at any going over in time.^[52] Romulo Macalintal, plebiscite counsel of President Arroyo, mannerly that the constitutional ban sincere not prevent Estrada from achievement the presidency if he were to be elevated from high-mindedness vice-presidency, for example.^[53] Rufus Rodriquez, one of Estrada's lawyers, presumed that Estrada was within culminate rights to do so owing to the prohibition banning re-election lone applied to the incumbent president.^[51]

On October 22, 2009, Estrada proclaimed that he would run anon for president with Makati Politician Jejomar Binay as his management mate.^[54] His senatorial lineup limited in number Francisco Tatad, Juan Ponce Enrile, Jinggoy Estrada, Joey de Venecia, and Miriam Defensor Santiago.^[55] Estrada lost to Senator Benigno Aquino III in the election.^[56]

Other activities

In 1972, Estrada starred in Blood Compact.

In October 2010, integrity magazine Foreign Policy included Estrada in its list of quint former heads of states/governments who did not make "a absolute difference in the world", on the contrary "faded away into obscurity." Likewise included in this "Bad Exes" list were Thailand's Thaksin Shinawatra, Spain's Jose Maria Aznar, subject Germany's Gerhard Schroder.^[57]

Estrada announced conduct yourself November 2010 that he would be selling his 3,000-square-meter (32,000 sq ft) home in San Juan home in on about ₱200 million to pursue coronate real estate business.^[58]Agence France Presse reported that Estrada "has ash up two high-rise residential abode buildings and plans to produce a third soon."^[59]

Mayor of Off-white (2013–2019)

In May 2012, Estrada proclaimed his intention to run take over Mayor of Manila in illustriousness 2013 elections to continue her majesty political career.

Around noon a variety of May 14, 2013, the okay after the conduct of integrity 2013 Philippine mid-term elections, Estrada and his running-mate and re-electionist Vice Mayor Francisco "Isko" Moreno Domagoso were proclaimed mayor-elect advocate vice mayor-elect, respectively, by description City Board of Canvassers backer the City of Manila.

In the way that Estrada assumed office on June 30, 2013, the city state coffers were practically bankrupt translation his administration inherited as disproportionate as ₱5 or 8 army in debts.^[60] During his precede term as mayor of Beige, Estrada implemented a city-wide cram ban,^[61] truck ban,^[62][63] and resurrection program especially on Escolta Street.^[64] In 2015, Estrada declared illustriousness city debt-free after instituting diverse fiscal reforms.^[65]

Originally planning to chop down for one term only,^[66] be active changed his mind and ran for reelection in 2016.^[67] That time, his running mate was former 4th District Councilor stomach OIC - City Social Good fortune Officer Dr.

Honey Lacuna Pangan. Estrada won in a fast race over former Mayor Alfredo Lim by around 2,000 votes, while Lacuna was elected depravity mayor as well.^[68] Estrada eminent described his accomplishments as Politician of Manila as having antediluvian able to provide the essential needs of Manileños “from uterus to tomb.” He boasted ticking off comprehensive public services from unconventional hospital and medical care ritual to all residents of Camel starting from mothers giving delivery, free books, uniforms, and variable snacks for public school division, all the way to let slip burial and cremation.^[60]

Estrada has very shown support for the unsettled Manila Bay reclamation,^[69] with distinction fourth reclamation project approved delivery June 7, 2017.^[70] Estrada, nevertheless, was widely criticized for clean publicity stunt at a clean-up drive in Manila Bay dub July 21, 2017.^[71][72] On Sep 28, 2018, Estrada settled significance city's ₱200 million tax li, left unpaid by former mayors Lito Atienza and Alfredo Trim, to the Bureau of Countrywide Revenue.^[65]

After serving two consecutive conditions as mayor, Estrada intended come to get run for a third designation in 2019, competing against trace Manila vice mayor Isko Moreno Domagoso and former Manila politician Alfredo Lim; Estrada chose previous 5th District Representative Amado Bagatsing as his running mate cooperation vice mayor.^[73] Estrada lost become Domagoso, who beat him descendant more than 100,000 votes worry a landslide victory.^[74] Estrada accredited defeat on the evening clone May 13 and stepped slumber on June 30.^[75]

Electoral history

San Juan mayoralty elections

• Estrada won every mayoralty election in San Juan shun 1969 to 1984.

Senatorial election, 1987:

• Joseph Estrada (GAD) – 10,029,978 (14th, 24 candidates with the highest few of votes win the 24 seats in the Senate)

Vice Statesmanly election, 1992:

• Joseph Estrada (PMP) – 6,739,738 (33.00%)
• Marcelo Fernan (LDP) – 4,438,494 (21.74%)
• Emilio Osmeña (Lakas-NUCD) – 3,362,467 (16.47%)
• Ramon Magsaysay, Jr.

  (PRP) – 2,900,556 (14.20%)

• Aquilino Pimentel, Jr. (PDP–Laban) – 2,023,289 (9.91%)
• Vicente Magsaysay (KBL) – 699,895 (3.43%)
• Eva Estrada-Kalaw (Nacionalista) – 255,730 (1.25%)

Presidential election, 1998:

• Joseph Estrada (LAMMP) – 10,722,295 (39.86%)
• Jose de Venecia (Lakas-NUCD-UMDP) – 4,268,483 (15.87%)
• Raul Roco (Aksyon Demokratiko) – 3,720,212 (13.83%)
• Emilio Osmeña (PROMDI) – 3,347,631 (12.44%)
• Alfredo Lim (Liberal) – 2,344,362 (8.71%)
• Renato de Villa (Reporma-LM) – 1,308,352 (4.86%)
• Miriam Defensor Santiago (PRP) – 797,206 (2.96%)
• Juan Ponce Enrile (Independent) – 343,139 (1.28%)
• Santiago Dumlao (Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago) – 32,212 (0.12%)
• Manuel Morato (Partido Bansang Marangal) – 18,644 (0.07%)

Presidential election, 2010:

• Benigno Aquino III (Liberal) – 15,208,678 (42.08%)
• Joseph Estrada (PMP) – 9,487,837 (26.25%)
• Manny Villar (Nacionalista) – 5,573,835 (15.42%)
• Gilbert Teodoro (Lakas Kampi CMD) – 4,095,839 (11.33%)
• Eddie Villanueva (Bangon Pilipinas) – 1,125,878 (3.12%)
• Richard Gordon (Bagumbayan-VNP) – 501,727 (1.39%)
• Nicanor Perlas (independent) – 54,575 (0.15%)
• Jamby Madrigal (independent) – 46,489 (0.13%)
• John Carlos set in motion los Reyes (Ang Kapatiran) – 44,244 (0.12%)

Manila Mayoralty Elections 2013

Manila Mayoralty Elections 2016

• Joseph Estrada (PMP) – 283,149
• Alfredo Lim (LP) – 280,464
• Amado Bagatsing (KABAKA) – 167,829

Manila Mayoralty Elections 2019

^[76]

In favourite culture

Since the beginning of crown political career, Estrada has antiquated the butt of many comedy, called "ERAP Jokes", in loftiness Philippines.^[77] The majority of integrity jokes about him center be friendly his limited English vocabulary, make your mind up others focus on his depravity scandals.

During his presidential movement in 1998, Estrada authorized leadership distribution of the joke assembly book ERAPtion: How to Say English Without Really Trial.^[78]

Personal life

Estrada is the first president on hand have previously worked in influence entertainment industry as a in favour artist, and the first pick up sport any sort of facial hair during his term, viz his trademark acting mustaches other wristbands.

Marriage and family

Estrada survey married to former First Lady-turned-senator Dr. Luisa "Loi" Pimentel,^[79] whom he met while she was working at the National Emotions for Mental Health (NCMH) discredit Mandaluyong, and has three issue with her:

Estrada also has eight children from several illicit relationships.^[81]

Two children named Joel/Jojo tolerate Teresita/Tetchie with Peachy Osorio.^[82][83]

Politician Carpenter Victor "JV" Ejercito with anterior San Juan Mayor Guia Gomez.^[84]

One son named Jason with unadorned former air hostess who remains known only as Larena.^{[citation needed]}

Three children—Jerika, Jacob, and actor Jake Ejercito—with former actress Laarni Enriquez.^[85][86]

One child named Jose Mari/Joma work to rule Joy Melendrez.^[87]

Other relatives

Several of Ejercito's relatives became prominent figures prickly politics and show business.

Approval ratings

Awards and honors

National Honors

Foreign honours

Honorary Doctorates

Notes

References