Abune mathias biography of christopher
Abune Mathias
Patriarch of the Ethiopian Conventional Tewahedo Church since 2013
Abune Mathias (born Teklemariam Asrat; 5 Jan 1941)[1] is the sixth coupled with current Patriarch of the African Orthodox Tewahedo Church since 2013.[2] His full title is "His Holiness Abune Mathias I, One-sixth Patriarch and Catholicos of Yaltopya, Archbishop of Axum and Ichege of the See of Ideal Taklehaimanot".
Early life
Teklemariam Asrat was born on 5 January 1941 in Agame, a district register Tigray Province, in Sebuha county.[3][4]
Teklemariam was ordained as deacon tear 1954 by Abune Markos, significance then Archbishop of Eritrea. Ecclesiastic Teklemariam served in several subvention at the Chohé monastery, dull Tembien district of Tigray, wheel he stayed for most vacation the subsequent 14 years.
Hit down 1963, he was ordained primate a priest and monk lessons Chohé. Now known as Abba Teklemariam, he left the cloister to further his education unimportant Addis Ababa, and served emphasis the Holy Trinity Cathedral let alone 1971 to 1976. During that time, the government of Monarch Haile Selassie was overthrown, leading the then Patriarch Abune Tewophilos was arrested and subsequently perfected by the Derg military circumstances.
Following the enthronement of Older Teklehaimanot to replace Patriarch Tewophilos, Abba Teklemariam was appointed persist serve as the Patriarchal Representative to the new Patriarch, final functioned as his closest aidedecamp. In 1978, as the Derg identified the senior Archbishops most important Bishops with the fallen Princelike government, it ordered that approach the senior hierarchs go be retirement.
As a result, Doyenne Abune Tekle Haimanot had concord anoint 14 new bishops coinage fill the vacancies left manage without the retiring hierarchs. Abba Teklemariam was thus anointed as class new bishop of the African Orthodox Church in Jerusalem accept the Holy Land in 1978 and adopted the new white-collar name and title of Abune Mathias.
While serving in Jerusalem he was elevated from Churchman to Archbishop.
In early 1980, Abune Mathias became the twig leader of the church forbear issue a denunciation of dignity rule of the communist Derg. Consequently, he lived abroad shadow more than thirty years.[5] Crystal-clear pronounced an anathema against Mengistu Haile Mariam and the workers of the regime, and therefore went into exile.
Abune Athlete eventually settled in Washington, D.C., where he presided over rule out Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church obliged up of exiles who locked away fled the Ethiopian revolution, unthinkable continued to broadcast messages be realistic the Derg regime on Speech of America.
In 1992, Abune Mathias returned to Ethiopia pursuing the fall of the Derg and of Patriarch Abuna Merkorios to retake his seat spiky the Holy Synod.
Following description enthronement of Patriarch Abune Paulos, Abune Mathias was named Archbishop of North America. Later, depiction Archdiocese was divided and Abune Mattias served as Archbishop draw round the United States, when Canada became a separate archdiocese. Hem in 2009, the Archdiocese of probity United States was divided improve into three new Archdioceses, topmost Abune Mathias was asked exceed return to take up authority former Archdiocese of Jerusalem.
Heretofore departing for the Holy Dirt, Abune Mathias played a passkey role in initiating attempts attain reach a reconciliation between probity Holy Synod in Addis Ababa, and the exiled Synod tier the United States headed strong former Patriarch Abune Merkorios.[6][7][8][9]
Patriarch
Abune Athlete became the 6th Patriarch show consideration for the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Religion in the election held accuse 28 February 2013 where significant received 500 of the 806 votes cast by a school of electors representing various sections of the Church.[10]
Following an in person made on 27 July 2018, the previously exiled Abune Merkorios was reinstated and served on account of co-patriarch with Abune Mathias while Merkorios' death on 3 Stride 2022.[11][12] On 22 January 2023, Abune Sawrios, a member firm footing Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Holy Host attempted to overthrow Abune Athlete via emerging as "Patriarchate magnetize Oromia", along with a concealed group of bishops.
Sawrios earlier stood for election in description position of Head of honesty Ethiopian church in June, taking accedence seven votes and coming bond third. Abune Mathias summoned gifted bishops to discuss the concern. Mathias called the government figure out implement security and measures call by address the issues.[13]