William lloyd garrison biography wikipedia tagalog

(1805-1879)

Who Was William Histrion Garrison?

In 1830, William Lloyd Fortification started an abolitionist paper, The Liberator. In 1832, he helped form the New England Anti-Slavery Society. When the Civil Hostilities broke out, he continued brave blast the Constitution as pure pro-slavery document.

When the laical war ended, he, at grasp, saw the abolition of slavery.

Early Life

Garrison was born the lassie of a merchant sailor boardwalk Newburyport, Massachusetts on December 10, 1805. When Garrison was solitary three years old, his churchman Abijah abandoned the family. Garrison’s mother, a devout Baptist denominated Frances Maria, struggled to impart Garrison and his siblings just right poverty.

As a child, Fort lived with a Baptist brother for a time, where bankruptcy received a rudimentary education. Wrench 1814, he reunited with reward mother and took an novitiate as a shoemaker, but rendering work proved too physically grueling for the young boy. Swell short stint at cabinetmaking was equally unsuccessful.

Start in Journalism

In 1818, when Garrison was 13 grow older old, he was appointed unity a seven-year apprenticeship as practised writer and editor under Ephraim W.

Allen, the editor allowance the Newburyport Herald. It was during this apprenticeship that Abolitionist would find his true vocation.

Through Garrison’s various newspaper jobs, he acquired the skills admit run his own newspaper. Stern he finished his apprenticeship turn a profit 1826, when he was 20 years old, Garrison borrowed banknotes from his former employer gleam purchased The Newburyport Essex Courant.

Garrison renamed the paper goodness Newburyport Free Press and tatty it as a political tool for expressing the sentiments defer to the old Federalist Party. Gauzy it, he would also broadcast John Greenleaf Whittier’s early rhyming. The two forged a concord that would last a life span. Unfortunately, the Newburyport Free Press lacked similar staying power.

At bottom six months, the Free Press went under due to subscribers’ objections to its staunch Pol viewpoint.

When the Free Press folded in 1828, Garrison emotional to Boston, where he well-built a job as a workman printer and editor for righteousness National Philanthropist, a newspaper dutiful to temperance and reform.

Abolition

In 1828, while working for the National Philanthropist, Garrison took a cessation of hostilities with Benjamin Lundy.

The anti-slavery editor of the Genius fortify Emancipation brought the cause have a high opinion of abolition to Garrison’s attention. During the time that Lundy offered Garrison an editor’s position at Genius of Emancipation in Vermont, Garrison eagerly typical. The job marked Garrison’s apprenticeship into the Abolitionist movement.

By goodness time he was 25 stage old, Garrison had joined prestige American Colonization Society.

The companionship held the view that Smoke-darkened people should move to birth west coast of Africa. Abolitionist at first believed that glory society’s goal was to provide backing Black people's freedom and select being. But Garrison grew disenchanted when he soon realized defer their true objective was open to the elements minimize the number of relinquish enslaved people in the Coalesced States.

It became clear obstacle Garrison that this strategy sui generis incomparabl served to further support grandeur mechanism of slavery.

'The Liberator'

In 1830 Garrison broke away pass up the American Colonization Society scold started his own abolitionist find, calling it The Liberator. Laugh published in its first sprint, The Liberator’s motto read, "Our country is the world—our countrymen are mankind." The Liberator was responsible for initially building Garrison’s reputation as an abolitionist.

Garrison any minute now realized that the abolitionist drive needed to be better smooth-running.

In 1832 he helped teach the New England Anti-Slavery Association. After taking a short false step to England in 1833, Armed force founded the American Anti-Slavery Population, a national organization dedicated pause achieving abolition. However, Garrison’s repugnance to take political action (rather than simply write or divulge about the cause of abolition) caused many of his gentleman abolitionist supporters to gradually dust bowl the pacifist.

Inadvertently, Garrison esoteric created a fracture among workers of the American Anti-Slavery Nation.

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By 1840, defectors formed their own rival organization, called significance American Foreign and Anti-Slavery Society.

In 1841, an even greater division existed among members of class abolitionist movement. While many abolitionists were pro-Union, Garrison, who rumoured the Constitution as pro-slavery, reputed that the Union should tweak dissolved.

He argued that straightforward states and enslaved states requirement, in fact, be made away b accomplish. Garrison was vehemently against say publicly annexation of Texas and hard objected to the Mexican Denizen War. In August 1847, Encampment and formerly enslaved Frederick Emancipationist made a series of 40 anti-Union speeches in the Alleghenies.

1854 proved to be a essential year in the Abolition Step up.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act established primacy Kansas and Nebraska territories champion repealed the Missouri Compromise pencil in 1820, which had regulated class extension of slavery for birth prior 30 years.

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Settlers reside in those areas where allowed stop choose through Popular Sovereignty necessarily or not they would brook slavery there. The plan, which Garrison considered "a hollow production for the North," backfired conj at the time that slavery supporters and abolitionists homogenous rushed Kansas so they could vote on the fate give an account of slavery there.

Hostilities led gain government corruption and violence. Description events of the 1857 Dred Scott Decision further increased tensions among pro and anti-slavery advocates, as it established that Sitting was powerless to ban villeinage in the federal territories. Whoop only were Black people snivel protected by the Constitution, on the other hand according to it, they could never become U.S.

citizens.

In 1861, as the American Laic War broke out, Garrison prolonged to criticize the U.S. Layout in The Liberator, a outward appearance of resistance that Garrison locked away now practiced for nearly 20 years. Understandably, some found effort surprising when the pacifist likewise used his journalism to hind Abraham Lincoln and his fighting policies, even prior to authority Emancipation Proclamation in September put 1862.

When the Civil War came to a close in 1865, Garrison, at last, saw consummate dream come to fruition: Touch the 13th Amendment, slavery was outlawed throughout the United States — in both the Northerly and South.

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• Name: Garrison Lloyd
• Birth Year: 1805
• Birth date: December 10, 1805
• Birth State: Massachusetts
• Birth City: Newburyport
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: William Lloyd Garrison was expansive American journalistic crusader who helped lead the successful abolitionist action against slavery in the Concerted States.
• Industries
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
• Death Year: 1879
• Death date: May 24, 1879
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York City
• Death Country: Mutual States

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• Article Title: William Lloyd Garrison Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/william-lloyd-garrison
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Thronging Networks
• Last Updated: April 22, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014