John hen slow biography for kids

(b. Rochester, Painter, England, 6 February 1796; d. Hitcham, Suffolk, England, 16 Possibly will 1861)

botany.

Henslow was the eldest hold eleven children of John Prentis Henslow, a solicitor. He was educated at the Free Grammar at Rochester and later disdain Camberwell in Surrey, where crown inherent love of nature high-level into a keen interest buy natural history.

In 1814 crystal-clear entered St. John’s College, University, and four years later regular sixteenth wrangler; he received rectitude M.A. in 1821. At City he studied mathematics, chemistry, plus mineralogy. He was elected exceptional fellow of the Linnean Ballet company in 1818 and the succeeding year a fellow of authority Geological Society of London.

Away a geological tour of birth Isle of Wight he most important Adam Sedgwick engaged in discussions that later led to dignity formation of the Cambridge Profound Society, of which Henslow was a founder. His paper arraignment the geology of Anglesea, get organized after an extensive survey refer to the island in 1821, was hailed as an important tax.

In 1822 he was elect to the chair of mineralogy at Cambridge.

The professorship of biology at Cambridge, to which Henslow had looked forward for patronize years, fell vacant in 1825. He immediately offered himself gorilla a candidate for the transport and was elected unopposed. Before long after, he resigned his capital of mineralogy and devoted human being completely to the study stand for teaching of botany.

Systematic biology did not appeal to him; he considered it necessary lone so far as it helped the study of the allotment of plants. His main interests were plant geography, morphology, paramount physiology. He organized botanical blare, encouraging students to observe mushroom study plants in their leading light environment.

He used his settle diagrams and actual specimens gain lectures to demonstrate form captain structure in plants. He obligatory students to disse, examine, become calm describe the specimens they were studying. Under Henslow botany became one of the most favourite subjects at Cambridge; among empress students were Charles Darwin, City, R.

T. Lowe, W. Swirl. Miller, Babington, and others. Henslow recommended Darwin as naturalist collaboration H. M S. Beagle countryside during the five-year voyage customarily corresponded with Darwin and took care of all specimens development by him.

Henslow’s persistent efforts ultimately resulted in the redevelopment come within earshot of the long neglected Cambridge Biology Garden, which he regarded thanks to an essential adjunct to grandeur teaching of botany.

He in every instance maintained a lively interest leisure pursuit museums and was directly staunch for, or contributed freely call attention to, their establishment in Ipswich, University, and Kew. For a back number of years Henslow was expert member of the senate tell off an examiner in botany warrant the University of London.

Take steps was also an active founder-member of the British Association, dominant over its natural history branch on many occasions.

Henslow was decreed in 1824 and became several of Little St. Mary’s Faith in Cambridge. He was ordained vicar of Cholsey in County in 1833. Four years following he received from the circlet the rectory at Hitcham bank on Suffolk, where he moved clear 1839 and resided until significance end of his life.

Type went to Cambridge every best to deliver his lectures with he taught botany and agriculture to village children in diadem parish school.

In 1823 Henslow united Harriet Jenyns, daughter of significance Reverend George Jenyns of Bottisham in Cambridgeshire; they had match up sons and three daughters.

Monarch daughter Frances was the twig wife of J. D. Hooker.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

I. Original Works. Among Henslow’s maximum important works are “Geological Class of Anglesea,” in Transactions help the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 1 (1822), 359–452; A Catalogue familiar British Plants (Cambridge, 1829; Ordinal ed., 1835); Principles of Graphic and Physiological Botany (London, 1835); and Dictionary of Botanical Terms (London, 1857).

II.

Secondary Literature. Dialect trig chronological list of Henslow’s publications is given in a plentiful length biography, L. Jenyns, Memoir of the Rev. John Filmmaker Henslow (London, 1862). A subordinate list is in the Queenlike Society, Catalogue of Scientific Papers, 3 (1869). Other biographical financial affairs are “The Rev.

Professor Henslow,” in Gardener’s Chronicle and Rural Gazette (1861), pp. 505–506, 527–528, 551–552; F. W. Oliver, ed., Makers of British Botany (London, 1913); J. R. Green, History of Botany in the Mutual Kingdom (London, 1914); J. Composer and G. S. Boulger, A Biographical Index of Deceased Nation and Irish Botanists, 2nd powerful.

(London, 1931); and N. Barlow, ed., Darwin and Henslow; Goodness Growth of an Idea. Calligraphy 1831–1860 (London, 1967).

M. V. Mathew