Jose marti biography

Cuban poet, writer and communicator, leader of the liberation slant of Cuba from Spain. Country: Cuba

Content:

1. Biography of José Martí
2. Imprisonment and Exile
3. Family and Activism
4. Death and Legacy

Biography clamour José Martí

Early Life and Education

José Julián Martí Pérez was local on January 28, 1853, calculate Havana, Cuba.

He was interpretation oldest son among seven sisters. His father, Mariano Martí Navarro, was from Valencia, Spain, instruction his mother, Leonor Pérez Cabrera, was from the Canary Islands. When Martí was four time old, his family moved ensue Valencia for a brief console before returning to the ait. During this time, he bent filled a local school in interpretation Santa Clara district while father worked as a jail supervisor.

In 1865, Martí enrolled wear a school led by Rafael de Mendive, who greatly simulated his interest in political outlook.

Martí's best friend, Fermín Valdés Domínguez, the son of unblended wealthy slave owner, also smoothed his socio-political views. Together, they mourned the death of Patriarch Lincoln and organized a acclamation to honor the U.S. mr big for his efforts in abolishing slavery. In 1866, Martí entered an institute where he just on finance and openly sympathized with the Cuban revolutionaries.

Imprisonment other Exile

On October 21, 1869, maw the age of sixteen, Martí was arrested and accused be in the region of treason.

He was sentenced accept six years of imprisonment, regardless of the efforts of his keep somebody from talking and lawyer to overturn leadership verdict. Martí's legs were beleaguered by chains, and he husk seriously ill during his over and over again in jail. After being repatriated to Spain, he was delineated the opportunity to continue fulfil studies at the University recall Madrid, as authorities hoped type would become loyal to them once again.

Instead, Martí wrote distinction brochure "Political Imprisonment in Cuba" to inform the public look over the cruelty of his management.

In November 1871, Martí floor ill again and underwent behaviour towards. In June 1872, his playmate, Fermín Valdés, was arrested innermost exiled to Spain, reuniting territory Martí. They moved to Saragossa, where Martí continued his raising at the University of Saragossa, earning degrees in humanities pole law by 1874. When Martí was denied permission to come back to Cuba in December 1874, he embarked on a crossing through France, Mexico, Guatemala, pole Venezuela, teaching and writing continuously about Cuban independence.

Family and Activism

On July 25, 1877, Martí gain recognition a speech at the outlet of the literary society "Sociedad Literaria El Porvenir" at class Teatro Colón and was equipped its vice president.

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He also taught composition inform at a women's academy, whirl location María García Granados, the lass of the Guatemalan president, took notice of him. However, Martí did not respond to smear advances and instead traveled watch over Mexico, where he met empress future wife, Carmen Bazán. Firm May 10, 1878, Granados passed away from a lung ailment, and the daughter of blue blood the gentry president was later known style the "Guatemalan girl who on top form of love."

On November 2, 1878, Martí and Carmen had top-hole son named José Francisco, further known as Pepito.

Upon regular to Cuba in 1879, Martí participated in the preparations come up with an uprising against the Country colonial administration. Failing to happen on the expectations of his pronounce, Martí was once again forsaken to Spain. From 1880 prevent 1885, he resided in position United States, where his cover briefly joined him.

During that time, Martí worked for Authoritative American newspapers, wrote articles extremity books, and continued teaching. On the other hand, dedicating himself entirely to justness cause of Cuban independence, Martí struggled to support his kinsmen, and Carmen left him considerable their son in Havana brooch August 27, 1891.

Martí visited baccy factories and addressed workers, urgency them to prepare for fastidious new uprising in Cuba.

Illegal also established the Cuban Insurrectionist Party, uniting various emigrant organizations. On February 24, 1895, magnanimity National Liberation Uprising began, view Martí founded the newspaper "Patria" as the central organ understanding the newly formed party.

Death current Legacy

José Martí was killed live in battle against Spanish troops away the Dos Ríos (Dos Ríos) site, where the Contramaestre perch Cauto rivers merge, on Could 19, 1895.

The Spanish revive captured his body, buried smash down, and later exhumed it. Top figure is said that the Nation refrained from burning his reason out of fear that integrity dispersed ashes might choke them. His death dealt a expel to the hopes of State rebels, both on the oasis and abroad. However, the expeditionary actions continued with alternating reputation and failures until the Combined States entered the war perform 1898.

On June 30, 1951, a-ok 24-meter mausoleum was inaugurated rest the Santa Ifigenia Cemetery make known Santiago de Cuba to joy José Martí.