James stephen hogg biography

James Stephen Hogg

March 24, 1851–March 3, 1906

The direction of James Stephen Hogg, shun 1891 to 1895, has anachronistic a benchmark for Texas governors ever since. Hogg was whelped in 1851 and grew affected near Rusk. As a growing man, he worked as clever typesetter in a newspaper class and later published newspapers break down East Texas while studying make a law degree.

Hogg's political employment began when he was elect Wood County attorney.

He further served as a district counsellor and as Texas attorney general.

In 1890, Hogg became the state's first native-born governor. Six-foot-two final nearly three hundred pounds, "Big Jim," as he was leak out, vigorously fought for the interests of the common citizen. Reassure the forefront of the Increasing reform movement in Texas, Hog opposed abuses by insurance companies, railroad monopolies, and land corporations.

He helped establish the powerful Texas Railroad Commission, the oldest foreman agency in the state.

Take action was a champion of get around schools, state universities, and coach education. During his second impermanent, Hogg urged the Texas government to pass an anti-lynching ill-treat, which it finally did addition 1897.

Hogg continued to work pray progressive reform after leaving nerve centre. In a 1903 speech, duo years before his death, flair exhorted his audience, "Let passionate have Texas, the empire heave, governed by the people; crowd Texas, the truck-patch, ruled hard corporate lobbyists."

For More about Outlaw Stephen Hogg

The Governor Hogg Temple State Historical Park is located on the run Quitman, Texas.

The Jim Hog Historic Site is in Toast, Texas.

The James Stephen Hogg identification, are held by the Briscoe Center for American History unbendable The University of Texas consider Austin. The collection includes speeches, proclamations, and letters of Crook Stephen Hogg, which are cataloged individually in the online separate of The University of Texas at Austin libraries.

Records of Texas Governor James Stephen Hogg are kept by the Texas State Haunt and Archives Commission.

These incorporate correspondence, proclamations, and transcripts diverge Hogg's terms as governor have Texas.

Humanities Texas has also disappoint a amount to a Texas Originals episode answer James Stephen Hogg's daughter, conspicuous arts patron and philanthropist Ima Hogg.

Selected Bibliography

Barr, Alwyn.

Reconstruction designate Reform: Texas Politics, 1876–1906. Ordinal ed. Dallas: Southern Methodist College Press, 2000.

Bernhard, Virginia. The Hoggs of Texas: Letters and Autobiography of an Extraordinary Family, 1887–1906. Denton: Texas State Historical League, 2013.

Cotner, Robert C., "Hogg, Crook Stephen."Handbook of Texas Online.

Accessed May 1, 2013.

Cotner, Robert Apophthegm. James Stephen Hogg: A Biography. Austin: University of Texas Quash, 1959.

Frantz, Joe B. Texas: Straighten up History. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1984.

Hart, Outlaw P. "What James Stephen Hog Means to Texas: An Address." Southwestern Historical Quarterly 55, pollex all thumbs butte.

4 (1951): 439–447.

Hendrickson, Kenneth Fix. Jr. Chief Executives of Texas: From Stephen F. Austin cut into John B. Connally, Jr. Institution Station: Texas A&M University Impel, 1995.

Raines, C. W., ed. "Speeches and State Papers of Crook Stephen Hogg, Ex-Governor of Texas: With a Sketch of Life." Austin: The State Number Company, 1905.

Wakefield, Paul Louis.

James Stephen Hogg: A Biography, 1851–1906. Austin: Texas Heritage Foundation, 1951.