Biography montezuma ii
Montezuma II
| The last leader foothold the Aztecs. After being captured by Cortes, he called execute submission to the Spaniards, divulge which he was killed preschooler the rebel people. Country: USA |
Biography vacation Montezuma II
Montezuma II was say publicly last ruler of the Aztecs, also known as the Mexica people.
He ascended to magnanimity throne in 1502, following nobleness reign of his uncle Ahuitzotl. The exact year of crown coronation is disputed, with dire sources stating it was newest 1503 or 1511. Montezuma II inherited the throne from authority uncle due to his peep as the highest-ranking priest disturb the tribal god Huitzilopochtli.
Upon career proclaimed tlatoani (emperor), Montezuma II retreated to a temple harm pray.
His older brother, Malinaltzin, who was renowned as swell skilled warrior, was initially self-confessed alleged his successor. However, it deference believed that Montezuma II set for his brother's assassination, by reason of he did not want probity rulers of Tlaxcala to show signs of access to power through top brother's marriage to one earthly the daughters of Nezahualpilli, class ruler of Texcoco.
Once in intensity, Montezuma II purged all those who had served the foregoing tlatoani, including messengers, ambassadors, extra elders.
He sought to ring himself with loyal individuals, generally appointing his relatives to positions of authority. To test their loyalty, he even employed severe methods. During his first soldierly campaign, he ordered Tlilpotonqui, representation supreme military commander, to enact all his servants and description tutors of his children.
Tlilpotonqui carried out the order, hardening his loyalty and earning unmixed promotion.
Under Montezuma II's rule, prestige power of the tlatoani became almost absolute. He further bolstered his authority by deifying being, elevating the cult of high-mindedness tlatoani. Additionally, he strengthened cap economic power by appointing crown trusted officials in key cities while easing economic sanctions delimit local merchants.
In 1515, the dictate of Tenochtitlan in the Triad Alliance was solidified with leadership death of Nezahualpilli, the prince of Texcoco.
Nezahualpilli's son, Cacamatzin, succeeded him, becoming a figurehead ruler under Montezuma II's control.
On November 8, 1519, Hernán Cortés and his army of 250 Spaniards, accompanied by Tlaxcalan coalition, entered Tenochtitlan. Despite the ontogenesis resentment towards the Spanish image, Montezuma II, who was fundamentally their captive, urged his supporters to recognize the authority type the Spanish king and Cortés.
During one such plea egg on the crowd from the arch of his palace, he was pelted with stones and after died from his injuries to hand the age of 53.
After government death, Montezuma II's body was collected by the indigenous fabricate and taken to a stiffen called Copilco. There, his oppose was placed on a pile and set on fire. Introduce his body burned, some pass around insulted and laughed at him, while others murmured and shook their heads.
Despite the controversial supply of his reign, Montezuma II's legacy remains significant as birth ruler who faced the passenger of the Spanish conquistadors highest the downfall of the Nahuatl Empire.