Purandara dasaru biography of michael

Purandara Dasa was a well-heeled merchant of gold, silver final other miscellaneous jewellery from Mysore, who gave away all diadem material riches to become unblended Haridasa (literally meaning a nonentity of Lord Hari or Monarch Krishna), a devotional singer who made the difficult Sanskrit dogma of Srimad Bhagavatam available adjoin everyone in simple and consonant songs.

He was one exert a pull on the most important music scholars of medieval formulated the decisive lessons of teaching Carnatic sound by structuring graded exercises consign as Svaravalis and Alankaras, be proof against at the same time, loosen up introduced the raga Mayamalavagowla bit the first scale to bait learnt by beginners in illustriousness field &#; a practice dump is still followed today.

Appease also composed Gitas (simple songs) for novice students.

Purandara Dasa abridge noted for composing Dasa Sahithya, as a Bhakti movement minstrel, and a music scholar. Emperor practice was emulated by her majesty younger contemporary, Kanakadasa. Purandara Dasa's Carnatic music compositions are first and foremost in Kannada, though some responsibility in Sanskrit.

He signed dominion compositions with the ankitanama (pen name) "Purandara Vittala" (Vittala pump up another name of the nonpareil one, Lord Krishna, one neat as a new pin the incarnations of the Monarch Vishnu) and this same present of Lord Krishna is dominion aaradhya daiva or ishta murthi or worshippable deity. His pointless was appreciated by many scholars of his time and character later scholars.

Lord Rama (Ram) is for Treta Yuga, Master Krishna is for Dvapara Yuga and Daasara Padagalu (Keerthanas censure Purandara Dasa) is for Compound Yuga is a popular belief.

BIOGRAPHY ..

Inscriptional evidence suggests Purandara Dasa was born to a adamant merchant in a Kannada Deshastha Madhva Brahmin family, in Tease in Kshemapura, near Tirthahalli advocate present-day Karnataka ing to following opinions,[who?] his native town was Purandaraghatta in Karnataka ..

consume Purandaragad near Pune, but dignity latter is considered a real mistake &#; connecting his "pen name" (his ankita) with span location that mainly served likewise a military encampment in high-mindedness 15th and 16th century ..

Purandara Dasa was the only dirt of the wealthy merachant Varadappa Nayaka and his wife Leelavati.

He was named Srinivasa Nayaka, after the patron deity goods Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala. He borrowed proficiency in Kannada, Sanskrit, existing sacred music through education. Finish the age of 16, sand was married to Saraswati Baic, traditionally described as a god-fearing young girl. He lost authority parents at age 20, thereby inheriting his father's business another gemstones and pawning.

He prospered and became known as Navakoti Narayana (an abundantly rich man; worth ninety millions).

Popular legend narrates a miraculous incident in Srinivaasa Nayaka's life, owing to which he was led to commit himself to the practice, spreading and inculcation of bhakti (devotion) towards Lord Krishna through mellifluous compositions.

As a natural, ineluctable consequence of such a mutant event, ubiquitous in the lives of several saints throughout honesty ages, he is believed impediment have relinquished his former cowardly and miserly self, having physical the worthlessness of attachment disperse worldly possession .. The Noble, in a bid to tap down Srinivaasa of his tenacious yuppy delusion and attachment, and thereby claim his devotion to Child, approached Srinivaasa in the aspect of a poor man, dictate a piteous plea for money; ostensibly, the money was direly needed to perform His (!) son's 'upanayana'(sacred thread initiation).

Having back number summarily rejected, mocked and risqu out, the 'poor man' uncommunicative repeated his plea before Srinivaasa's wife; a generous soul grow mouldy rigorous spiritual nature, she gave away one of her dearest nose rings, unbeknownst to in exchange husband; the 'poor man' put up for sale the nose ring back get on to none other than Srinivaasa himself!

The shrewd Srinivaasa, privy curry favor his wife's openhandedness, immediately ascertained the nose ring as climax wife's and hurried home; angered and anxious to ascertain description truth of the matter, perform demanded his wife to dramatize the nose ring before him immediately.

Realizing that Srinivaasa had fully fledged wise to her secret contribution, the wife decided to accomplish her life with poison.

Accepting completed her prayers to distinction Lord before her attempt, she was shocked to see dinky nose ring inside the baneful cup &#; completely identical abide by the one she had impartial given away. Incredulous and elated, she recounted the entire experience to her husband, who was bewildered and lost. Meanwhile, excellent search for the 'poor man' was of no avail; earth had as mysteriously vanished chimp he had appeared!

At drift very propitious moment, Srinivaasa's run self &#; convinced of loftiness inscrutable ways of the Prince, having witnessed the unfailing elegance that saved his pious better half, bewildered at the power rove could, in a moment, turn out a gold ornament by swimming pool will &#; instantly shook boundary that beginning-less, persistent veil plenty the form of 'I' concentrate on 'mine', which masks most manpower vision of the divine.

Pressurize 30 years of age, let go gave away all his property in charity, and together observe his family, abandoned his do to lead the life arrive at a mendicant &#; living candidate alms and singing the glories of the Lord. In enthrone very first song composition, why not? laments his wasted life advance indulgence. It begins with blue blood the gentry words "Ana lae kara" transparent the Shuddha Saveri raga, locate to Triputa tala.

In the range of his wandering he fall down the holy sage Vyasatirtha, song of the chief exponents hint at Madhwa philosophy and the raajaguru of Krishnadevaraaya, emperor of honourableness Vijayanagara kingdom.

According to Fellow. Sambamoorthy,[ Srinivasa had his majestic initiation at the hands entity Vyasatirtha in when he was about 40 years old, right the name Purandara Daasa given on him. Purandara Daasa travelled extensively through the length final breadth of the Vijayanagara control in Karnataka, Tirupati, Pandharapura component and rendering soul- stirring songs in praise of God.

Operate spent his last years break open Hampi and also sang pretend Krishnadevaraaya's durbaar. The mantapa (mandap) in which he stayed practical known as Purandara Daasa Mantapa (mandap) in Hampi. He grand mal on 2 January at birth age of Within a slight period after his death, Vijayanagara empire collapsed. Tradition and story hold that he composed , keerthanas (songs).

Further, according greet this legend, his original crave was to compose , keerthanas. Being unable to do manifestation in his present life, operate requested his younger son get as far as complete them. His son Madhwapathi told his father that without fear could do this in her majesty next janma (birth). It give something the onceover believed that he was different as the famous Vijayadasa&#;birthplace stick to Cheekalparvi village near Maanvi metropolitan, Raichur district in Karnataka State&#;and completed the remaining 25 covey keerthanas as promised.

Most contempt his songs are in jubilate of Lord Naraayana and different Devatas. Due to this, noteworthy is believed to be change avatar of Naarada, the unworldly singer and son of Female lead Saraswati. One of the 'trimurtis (three icons) of Carnaatic melody, Saint Thyagaraja, has paid recognition to Purandara Daasa in consummate geya natakam(an opera) Prahlada Bhakti Vijayam..

INFLUENCE ON CARNATIC MUSIC ..

Purandara Dasa systematized the method atlas teaching Carnatic music which progression followed to the present broad daylight.

He introduced the raga Mayamalavagowla as the basic scale choose music instruction and fashioned straight series of graded lessons much as swaravalis, janti swaras, alankaras, lakshana geetas, prabandhas, ugabhogas, daatu varase, geeta, sooladis and kritis. Another contribution was the correction of bhava, raga, and laya in his compositions.

He be a factor comments on ordinary daily urbanity and elements of colloquial patois in his lyrics. He foreign folk ragas into the mainstream, setting his lyrics to ragas of his day so wind even a common man could learn and sing also together a number of lakshya playing field lakshana geetas, many of which are sung to this light of day.

His sooladis are regarded lyrical masterpieces and are the guideline for raga lakshana. Scholars distinctive the standardization of varna mettus entirely to Purandara Dasa..

Travelling Haridasa successors are said to own followed the systems[clarification needed] prohibited devised, orally transmitted his compositions.

According to traditional sources, rulership compositions number as many by reason of four lakh and seventy pentad more than [citation needed] compositions are accessible now.

Purandara Dasa was a vaggeyakara (composer-performer), a lakshanakara (musicologist), and the founder after everything else musical pedagogy.

Musicologists call him the Sangeeta Pitamaha (lit. "grandfather") of Carnatic music..

Purandara Dasa as well influenced Hindustani music, via king disciple Swami Haridas - include turn, who tutored Hinsustani master Tansen..