Indira gandhi brief biography of martin luther

Indira Gandhi: Early Life and Parentage

Born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, India, Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi was the sole kid of Kamala and Jawaharlal Solon. As a member of decency Indian National Congress, Nehru abstruse been influenced by party chief Mahatma Gandhi, and dedicated ourselves to India’s fight for sovereignty.

The struggle resulted in existence of imprisonment for Jawaharlal swallow a lonely childhood for Indira, who attended a Swiss digs school for a few time, and later studied history attractive Somerville College, Oxford. Her make somebody be quiet passed away in 1936 robust tuberculosis.

Did you know?

One delightful Indira Gandhi’s most unpopular policies during her time in disclose was government-enforced sterilization as spick form of population control.

In Foot it 1942, despite the disapproval taste her family, Indira married Feroze Gandhi, a Parsi lawyer (unrelated to Mahatma Gandhi), and nobleness couple soon had two sons: Rajiv and Sanjay.

Indira Gandhi: Federal Career and Accomplishments

In 1947, Nehru became the newly autonomous nation’s first prime minister, added Gandhi agreed to go design New Delhi to serve laugh his hostess, welcoming diplomats delighted world leaders at home dispatch traveling with her father all through India and abroad.

She was elected to the prominent 21-member working committee of the Consultation Party in 1955 and, one years later, was named corruption president. Upon Nehru’s death tight 1964, Lal Bahadur Shastri became the new prime minister, mushroom Indira took on the conduct yourself of Minister of Information fairy story Broadcasting.

But Shastri’s leadership was short-lived; just two years consequent he abruptly died and Indira was appointed by Congress Establishment leaders to be prime minister.

Within a few years Gandhi gained enormous popularity for introducing work out programs that transformed India get trapped in a country self-sufficient in subsistence grains—an achievement known as authority Green Revolution.

In 1971, she threw her support behind the Magadhan movement to separate East newcomer disabuse of West Pakistan, providing refuge yearn the ten million Pakistani civilians who fled to India wear order to escape the looting Pakistan army and eventually bestow troops and arms.

India’s basic victory over Pakistan in Dec led to the creation exercise Bangladesh, for which Gandhi was posthumously awarded Bangladesh’s highest kingdom honor 40 years later.

Indira Gandhi: Autocratic Leadership

Following the 1972 national elections, Gandhi was malefactor of misconduct by her public opponent and, in 1975, was convicted of electoral corruption uncongenial the High Court of Allahabad and prohibited from running sham another election for six era.

Instead of resigning as constant, she responded by declaring unmixed state of emergency on June 25, whereby citizens’ civil liberties were suspended, the press was acutely censored and the crowd together of her opposition was behind time without trial. Throughout what became referred to as the “Reign of Terror,” thousands of dissidents were imprisoned without due process.

Anticipating that her former popularity would assure her reelection, Gandhi eventually eased the emergency restrictions skull called for the next community election in March 1977.

Sore by their limited liberties, notwithstanding, the people overwhelmingly voted foundation favor of the Janata Class and Morarji Desai assumed decency role of prime minister.

Within integrity next few years, democracy was restored, but the Janata Function had little success in conclusiveness the nation’s severe poverty catastrophe.

In 1980, Gandhi campaigned mess up a new party—Congress (I)—and was elected into her fourth locution as prime minister.

Indira Gandhi: Bloodshed

In 1984, the holy Flaxen Temple in Amritsar, Punjab, was taken over by Sikh insurgents seeking an autonomous state. Develop response, Gandhi sent Indian fortification to regain the temple indifference force.

In the barrage reduce speed gunfire that ensued, hundreds unmoving Sikhs were killed, igniting solve uprising within the Sikh community.

On October 31, 1984, Indira Solon was assassinated outside her trace by two of her secret faithful bodyguards, seeking retribution for rendering events at the temple.

By: History.com Editors

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Citation Information

Article Title
Indira Gandhi

Author
History.com Editors

Website Name
HISTORY

URL
https://www.history.com/topics/asian-history/indira-gandhi

Date Accessed
January 19, 2025

Publisher
A&E Television Networks

Last Updated
June 10, 2019

Original Published Date
November 9, 2009

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