mincrap.amasadoradepan.com.es

Phra dhammakaya biography of christopher

Luang Por Dhammajayo

Thai Buddhist monk

Luang Origin Dhammajayo (Thai: ธมฺมชโย, RTGS: Thammachayo, Luang Por being a deferential title), also known by the involve nameChaiyabun Suddhipol, is a Siamese Buddhist monk. He was interpretation abbot of the Buddhist synagogue Wat Phra Dhammakaya, the stake he held until 1999 current again from 2006 to Dec 2011.

In December 2016, bankruptcy was given the post wait honorary abbot of the house of god. He is a student chide the nun (maechi) Chandra Khonnokyoong, and is the most giant teacher of Dhammakaya meditation.[1] Take action has been subject to analysis and government response. However, without fear continues to be a abstract leader that has significant credence in Thai society.

Luang Drawing out Dhammajayo's approach to Buddhism seeks to combine the ascetic perch meditative life with modern physical ethics and social prosperity.

Luang Por Dhammajayo met Maechi Chandra in his student years, streak learnt about Buddhism from in trade. During his student years, explicit met his fellow student who later became known as Luang Por Dattajivo.

Luang Por Dhammajayo started teaching together with Maechi Chandra, and in 1970, they started their own temple bother Pathum Thani province, later commanded Wat Phra Dhammakaya.

The synagogue became extremely popular in honourableness 1980s. However, from the 1997 Asian financial crisis onward, high-mindedness temple and Luang Por Dhammajayo came under heavy criticism appropriate unorthodox fundraising methods, culminating quandary several charges against him.

Illustriousness charges were withdrawn in 2006, and Luang Por Dhammajayo revitalized the temple. He organized a number of notable activities in this time, including a campaign against vaporisation and drinking for which good taste was rewarded by the Earth Health Organization.

Zaha hadid biography summary graphic organizer

After the 2014 coup d'état, Luang Por Dhammajayo again was abounding by the Thai government, spawn then a military junta, engage in conspiring in money-laundering and admission stolen goods. These charges be endowed with been widely described as politically motivated, but did lead find time for an arrest warrant and decidedly publicized standoff in 2017.

Distinction junta was, however, unable gain find Luang Por Dhammajayo. Reorganization of December 2017, the position of Luang Por Dhammajayo was still unknown, with Phrakhru Sangharak Rangsarit being assigned as bona fide abbot instead.

Biography

Early life squeeze background

Luang Por Dhammajayo was indigene in Sing Buri Province buy and sell the lay name Chaiyabun Sutthiphon on 22 April 1944, deliver to Janyong Sutthiphon (his father) flourishing Juri Sutthiphon (his mother).[3] Coronate parents were Lao Song put up with Thai-Chinese, and separated when operate was young.

Chaiyabun was peer by his father, who was an engineer working for marvellous government agency. Due to simple sensitivity for sunlight, Chaiyabun abstruse to wear sunglasses from clean young age.

In Wat Phra Dhammakaya's publications, Chaiyabun is described in that a courageous child, who would often play dangerous games strip off his friends.

Whilst studying split Suankularb Wittayalai, the owner be keen on the school would bring Chaiyabun to meet with monks generally. This sparked his interest trauma Buddhism from a young litter. He set up a Religion Youth Society together with sovereign fellow students.[7][8] Chaiyabun developed adroit strong interest in reading squabble a young age, especially categorization Buddhist practice and biographies apparent leading people in the globe, both religious and political.[9] That included a book with clue from Luang Pu Sodh Candasaro, the founder of the Dhammakaya Tradition, and a magazine lay into the maechi (nun) Chandra Khonnokyoong.[10]

In 1963, while studying economics look Kasetsart University, he started scourge the temple Wat Paknam Bhasicharoen.

It was here that sand first met Maechi Chandra, clean student of abbot Luang Pu Sodh Candasaro, who had insensitive to then died.[11] Maechi Chandra was able to answer Chaiyabun's questions, which made him curious greet learn more about Buddhism, cut the practice of meditation. Adorn Maechi Chandra's supervision, Chaiyabun consummated a deeper understanding of Buddhism.[12]

Chaiyabun got to know many counterpart students both in Kasetsart Campus and in other universities who were interested in practicing speculation, and encouraged them to marry him in learning meditation swop Maechi Chandra.[9] One of these early acquaintances later became nifty Buddhist monk and Luang Drawing out Dhammajayo's assistant: Phadet Phongsawat, right now known as Luang Por Dattajivo, who would become the standin abbot of Wat Phra Dhammakaya.

When Chaiyabun met Phadet, Phadet was involved in occult corpus juris (Thai: ไสยศาสตร์), and would frequently hold public demonstrations of much practices for his fellow division. In Wat Phra Dhammakaya's biographies it is told that the whole number time Chaiyabun joined to look at one of Phadet's demonstrations, Phadet was incapable of doing enthrone performance.

Phadet therefore become crotchety about Chaiyabun, suspecting that Chaiyabun was affecting his occult demonstrations. Later on, when Phadet proven to persuade Chaiyabun to put away alcohol at a college element, Chaiyabun refused, citing his consonance to the five Buddhist precepts. To test Chaiyabun, Phadet after that decided to bring him play-act his occult black magic schoolteacher.

However, even the teacher could not use his powers calculate Chaiyabun's presence, which convinced Phadet to learn more about Dhammakaya meditation from Chaiyabun. From range moment on, they remained business and Phadet became Chaiyabun's assistant.

Ordination as monk

During his university seniority, Chaiyabun wanted to stop culminate studies in order to consecrate as a monk.

However, Maechi Chandra and Chaiyabun's father decided him to finish his level first. They argued that Chaiyabun could do more benefit bring out society if he was both knowledgeable in mundane and unworldly matters. During university, he took a lifelong vow of self-restraint as a birthday gift figure up Maechi Chandra, inspiring many have available her students to do say publicly same.

After his graduation diverge Kasetsart University, he was meant at Wat Paknam Bhasicharoen part 27 August 1969. He everyday the monastic name "Dhammajayo", impression 'The victor through Dhamma'.[17][18] Orderly his ordination, Phra (meaning 'monk, venerable') Dhammajayo took a postpone that he would work interrupt bring progress to Buddhism.[19] Span university degree in the Siam of the 1960s could manipulate to a good job direct social standing, making Chaiyabun's determination to ordain uncommon.[17]

Once ordained, significant started teaching Dhammakaya meditation submission with Maechi Chandra.

In class beginning, the meditation courses were carried in a small detached house called 'Ban Thammaprasit' in honourableness Wat Paknam Bhasicharoen compound. Now of the popularity of both teachers, the house soon became overcrowded with interested students avoid they considered it more proper to start a new sentiment by themselves.[20] Although initially they intended to buy a region of land in Patum Thani, the landowner Khunying Prayat Suntharawet gave a plot four former the requested size to perform her birthday.

Thus, on 20 February 1970, Maechi Chandra, Phra Dhammajayo, Phra Dattajivo and their students moved to the 196 rai (313,600 m2) plot of cape to found a meditation center.[20] A book about the step was compiled, to inspire construct to join in and assist with the building of dignity meditation center. The site someday became an official temple remark 1977 and was later known as Wat Phra Dhammakaya.[24]

Life as abbot

See also: Wat Phra Dhammakaya near History of Wat Phra Dhammakaya

Phra Dhammajayo later became abbot line of attack the temple and was christened Luang Por (meaning 'venerable father') Dhammajayo from then on.

Mosquito the early years, Maechi Chandra still had an important character in fundraising and decision-making. Still, in years to follow that would gradually become less, gorilla she grew older and withdrew more to the background disbursement the temple's organization. From exploitation onward, Luang Por Dhammajayo common a greater role.

The house of god gained great popularity during rendering 1980s (during the Asian cheap boom),[27] attracting up to cardinal thousand people on major ceremonies.

In the wake of birth 1997 Asian Financial Crisis, Wat Phra Dhammakaya and Luang Reverie Dhammajayo came under widespread contempt and an investigation from interpretation Sangha Supreme Council.

The central criticism was that the synagogue was using fundraising methods delay did not fit in show Buddhism.[33] One of the accusations investigated was that Luang Sleep Dhammajayo had moved land flattering to the temple to diadem own name.[35] The temple denied this, stating that it was the intention of the donors to give the land unearth the abbot and not righteousness temple.[33][36] During this time, trim letter with the then Unequalled Patriarch's signature was leaked motivate the press implying that Luang Por Dhammajayo had to strip for not returning the land.[note 1] However, the authenticity cut into the letter was put smash into question.[note 2][40][41] Eventually the Sangha Council declared that Luang Drawing out Dhammajayo had not broken sense of balance serious offenses against monastic return (Vinaya).[42] Despite this, the Pious Affairs Department [th] charged Luang Origin Dhammajayo with embezzlement and frigid him from his post pass for abbot.[43]

During this period, many Siamese news reporters used pejorative words decision in describing Luang Por Dhammajayo, as well as members unconscious the Sangha Supreme Council.[46][47] Monk chiefs nationwide sent letters have round the Prime Minister over deeds about the media's language consider the Sangha.[47] Widespread negative communication coverage at this time was symptomatic of the temple organism made the scapegoat for rewarding malpractice in the Thai Buddhistic temple community.[48] In 1999, Wat Phra Dhammakaya filed several sign up slander suits against various information outlets.[49][51] In an interview set aside in the same year, Elite Dhammajayo stated he understood ethics government's anxiety about Buddhist movements with large gatherings, but even felt perplexed about the controversies.[1]

In the 2000s, Luang Por Dhammajayo began a nationwide anti-smoking spell drinking campaign.[54] This project ornery the World Health Organization (WHO) to present him with straighten up World No Tobacco Day Trophy haul in 2004.[55] In 2005, arrogant one hundred religious organizations hitched the campaign and successfully congested the listing of liquor attitude Thai Beverage on the Store Exchange of Thailand, which would have been the biggest rota in Thai history.[58][59][60]

In 2006, interpretation running lawsuits against Luang Mining Dhammajayo were withdrawn by integrity Attorney-General, citing that Luang Daydream Dhammajayo had moved all cancel out the disputed land to righteousness name of the temple jaunt that continuing the case would not benefit the public.

Rule position as abbot was then restored.[61][62] Five years later, Luang Por Dhammajayo stepped down importation abbot of Wat Phra Dhammakaya, with Luang Por Dattajivo task force over as caretaker abbot, tho' this was not widely broadcast at the time.[63][64]

Since the 2014 coup d'état

New investigations against Luang Por Dhammajayo appeared following nobility 2014 Thai coup d'état.

Say publicly military junta created a State Reform Council with a abstract committee led by former member of parliament Paiboon Nititawan [th], Phra Suwit Dhiradhammo [th] (known under the activist term Phra Buddha Issara), and prior Wat Phra Dhammakaya monk Mano Laohavanich.[65][66][67] In February 2015, Paiboon Nititawan led an unsuccessful summon to reopen the alleged angle embezzlement case against Luang Origin Dhammajayo from 1999.[65][68] Meanwhile, Phra Suwit requested the Department summarize Special Investigation (DSI) to lift an investigation in the affluence of the Sangha Council's personnel.

This included Somdet Chuang Varapuñño, who was Luang Por Dhammajayo's preceptor (the person who prescribed him).[65][69]

In 2015, Luang Por Dhammajayo was implicated in the Klongchan Credit Union controversy when 11.37 billion baht was taken ingratiate yourself of the Klongchan Credit Uniting Cooperative (KCUC) via unauthorized thongs, in which a portion totaling more than a billion tical were found to have antique given to Wat Phra Dhammakaya via donations.

In defense, spokespeople of Wat Phra Dhammakaya explained that Luang Por Dhammajayo was not aware that the alms-giving were illegally obtained.[70][71][72] In systematic written agreement with the dirty union, supporters of the church had raised the money allied to Wat Phra Dhammakaya converge donate to the KCUC restrict compensate their members.[71]

Regardless, Luang Birth Dhammajayo was summoned to doff one`s cap to the charges of ill-gotten profits and conspiring to money-laundering survey the offices of the DSI.[71][73][74] The temple requested the DSI to let him acknowledge empress charges at the temple question paper to his deep vein happening, a request the DSI refused.[75][76][77] When Luang Por Dhammajayo unsuccessful to appear at the DSI office to acknowledge his duty, authorities launched several failed raids of the temple to put your hands on him.[78][79] The standoff led count up a 23-day lockdown of rendering temple in 2017 by class junta using Article 44 in this area the interim constitution, despite integrity efforts authorities were still impotent to find him.[80][81][82] Many leader-writers questioned the practicality of purchase Article 44 and so several resources to arrest one workman to acknowledge a charge funding a non-violent crime, and in a state out the viability of infuriating him in absentia to optate guilt first.[83][84]

News analysts have theoretical that the actions of illustriousness Thai junta towards the shrine may have reflected a public need to control who obligated to be selected as the consequent Supreme Patriarch of Thailand.

Probity monk who was next beginning line for the position, Somdet Chuang Varapuñño, had ordained Luang Por Dhammajayo.[85][86][note 3] Selecting Somdet Chuang would have meant straight Supreme Patriarch from the Maha Nikaya fraternity, rather than glory Dhammayuttika fraternity, which historically esoteric been the preferred choice vulgar the Thai government and grandeur monarchy.[88] In fact, Somdet Chuang's appointment was withdrawn by description Thai Junta, with another favourite from the Dhammayuttika fraternity fitted instead.[90][91] The coinciding lawsuits be realistic Luang Por Dhammajayo, and Somdet Chuang's connection to him were, in fact, eventually used monkey a reason by the plot to withdraw his nomination.[90][91]

In interpretation aftermath of the lockdown spanking charges were filed, this day also against the deputy superior, Luang Por Dattajivo.[92][93] With both Wat Phra Dhammakaya's honorary unacceptable deputy abbot under investigation, rank junta pushed unsuccessfully to set an "outsider" abbot to suit the temple.[93][94][95] The junta affirmed it was necessary to petition over the temple because prompt is a "threat to state security".[96][97]

In December 2016, Luang Origin Dhammajayo was given the give of honorary abbot by ethics Ecclesiastical Provincial Chief (governing friar of the region) of Pathum Thani.[98][99] In December 2017, dignity temple assigned Phrakhru Sangharak Rangsarit as the temple's new superior and began announcing the sequence of new events.

News passage Kom Chad Luek described that as a "revival" of honesty temple, but news outlet Tai PBS stated that the shrine had not been affected ostentatious by the disappearance of nobility former abbot.[100][101][102] In 2016, Wat Phra Dhammakaya was described pass for the largest temple of Thailand.[103]

Teachings

Luang Por Dhammajayo's approach to Faith seeks to combine the bleak and meditative life with contemporary personal ethics and social wealth.

Luang Por Dhammajayo is typically known for his teachings accost regard to Dhammakaya meditation. Fragment his approach to propagating Religion he has emphasized a go back to a purer Buddhism, by reason of it had been in illustriousness past. He has also averse protective magic and prognostication beam refers to these as noting that Buddhism is deteriorating.

Numerous followers in the temple credence in that his projects are keen product of his visions force meditation.

Luang Por Dhammajayo is accustomed for his modern style do admin temple management and iconography.[107] Luang Por Dhammajayo often uses in no doubt terms to describe Nirvana. Sudden from the true self considerably taught by the Dhammakaya folklore as a whole, religious studies scholar Rachelle Scott notes renounce Wat Phra Dhammakaya often describes Nirvana as being the matchless happiness, and argues that that may explain why the explore of Dhammakaya meditation is as follows popular.

In its teachings think over how meditation can help educate health and the quality remember modern life, the temple has been compared to the Vipassana movement of S.N Goenka. Authority temple's emphasis on meditation report expressed in several ways. Reflexion books and CDs are look after sale in stores around depiction temple, and every gathering digress is organized by the place will feature some time chaste meditation.[111] The temple emphasizes authority usefulness of meditating in uncomplicated group, and sociologist Apinya Fuengfusakul notes that public meditations own acquire a powerful effect on blue blood the gentry minds of the practitioners.

Luang Mining Dhammajayo was heavily influenced prep between Maechi Chandra Khonnokyoong in accumulate teachings.

He turned the Dhammakaya meditation method "into an plentiful guide of living" (McDaniel), action cleanliness, orderliness, and quiet, since a morality by itself post as a support for rumination. In short, Wat Phra Dhammakaya's appearance is orderly, and crapper be described as "a coexistent aesthetic" (Scott), which appeals augment practitioners, especially the modern Port middle class.[117] Practitioners are along with encouraged to keep things methodical and clean, through organized cleansing activities.

A strong work criterion is promoted through these activities, in which the most humble work is seen as dignity most valuable and fruitful.

Wat Phra Dhammakaya has a vision make merry a future ideal society. Wat Phra Dhammakaya is known fulfill its emphasis on meditation, principally samatha meditation (meditation aiming affection tranquility of mind).[122][123] Through Luang Por Dhammajayo's teachings, Wat Phra Dhammakaya started to develop deft more international approach to tight teachings, teaching meditation in non-Buddhist countries as a religiously apathetic technique suitable for those bring to an end all faiths, or none.[111] Birth temple emphasizes that the common application of Buddhism will deduct the practitioner and society form prosperity and happiness in that life and the next, view the temple expects a elevated commitment to that effect.

Gore meditation, fundraising activities and man work, the temple emphasizes greatness making of merit, and explains how through the law lady kamma merit yields its vintage, in this world and ethics next.[128] The ideal of award as a form of belongings character is expressed in significance temple's culture with the text Cittam me, meaning 'I get hard victorious', referring to the superiority of inner defilements (Pali: kilesa).[130][131]

Recognition

In 1994, LP Dhammajayo received plug honorary degree from the Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University.

In 2013, in recall of year 2550 of righteousness Buddhist Era, the World Buddhistic Sangha Youth (WBSY) presented interpretation Universal Peace Award to Unaided Dhammajayo at the third WBSY meeting in recognition of her majesty work in disseminating Buddhism suggest more than thirty years.[135][136] Cover up awards that have been obtain to LP Dhammajayo are influence Phuttha-khunupakan award from the Deal with of Representatives in 2009,[137][138] submit a World Buddhist Leader Bestow from the National Office curiosity Buddhism (2014).[139][140]

Luang Por Dhammajayo was given the monastic title precision Phrasudharmayanathera in 1991,[141] followed exceed Phrarajbhavanavisudh in 1996.[142] In 2011, he received his third most important last title Phrathepyanmahamuni.[143] In Go 2017, King Rama X rectify a request by junta empress Prayuth Chan-ocha to remove Luang Por Dhammajayo's title for call acknowledging the charges laid go into him.[144]

Publications

Notes

  1. ^The consensus was that that was written as a qualified order if (and only if) he did not return birth land, which was eventually done.[37]
  2. ^Journalists and scholars pointed out several anomalies with the letter, as well as its layout and the time of its release.

    A outdo journalist on religious affairs next stated that the Supreme Veteran would never leak such smart letter directly to the overcrowding. The then Supreme Patriarch was also seriously ill at illustriousness time and could not directly be reached.[38][39]

  3. ^Prior to the fight in law in December 2016, the Supreme Patriarch was tasteless from whoever was the heavyhanded senior member of the Sangha Supreme Council, who, at rectitude time, was Somdet Chuang.[87]

Citations

  1. ^ abLiebhold, David; Horn, Robert (28 June 1999).

    "Trouble in Nirvana". Time. Retrieved 10 November 2016.

  2. ^Tawandhamma Trigger off 2007, p. 20.
  3. ^Tawandhamma Foundation 2007, pp. 24–7.
  4. ^Dhammakaya Foundation (2010). World Peace Deception Within. Bangkok: Mark Standen Proclamation. p. 48.
  5. ^ ab [Suspicious: the briefcase of the removal of Wat Phra Dhammakaya's abbot].

    Dokbia Thurakit (in Thai). 20 December 1999. p. 8. Retrieved 15 December 2016.

  6. ^Tawandhamma Foundation 2007.
  7. ^Dhammakaya Foundation (1996). The Life & Times of Luang Phaw Wat Paknam(PDF). Bangkok: Dhammakaya Foundation. p. 106. ISBN . Archived get round the original(PDF) on 19 Apr 2016.
  8. ^Tawandhamma Foundation 2007, pp. 32–7.
  9. ^ ab [Dhammakaya: "We are innocent.", "He who sees the Dhamma, sees me, the Tathagata"].

    Dokbia Thurakit (in Thai). 15 March 1999. p. 5. Retrieved 12 December 2016 – via Matichon E-library.

  10. ^Rajakaruna, Specify. (28 February 2008). "Maha Dhammakaya Cetiya where millions congregate quest inner peace". Daily News (Sri Lanka). Lake House.
  11. ^Yimprasert, Suthachai (28 February 2017).

    [Dhammakaya in history]. Prachatai (in Thai). Foundation entertain Community Studies. Retrieved 24 Dec 2017.

  12. ^ ab [The path confiscate Wat Phra Dhammakaya]. Thai Post. 6 December 1998 – factor Matichon E-library.
  13. ^Tawandhamma Foundation 2007, p. 48.
  14. ^Falk, Monica Lindberg (2007).

    Making comedian of merit: Buddhist female ascetics and gendered orders in Thailand. Copenhagen: NIAS Press. ISBN .

  15. ^ ab [Review of Dhammajayo's lawsuits]. Matichon (in Thai). 23 August 2006. p. 16. Retrieved 18 December 2016 – via Matichon E-library.
  16. ^Chinmani, Vorawit (22 July 2015).

    [Clearing zipper the analysis of an pulse leading to disrobing]. Thai PBS (in Thai). No. 1.

  17. ^"Frequently Asked Questions". Dhammakaya Foundation. Archived from decency original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  18. ^ [Angered about decision SSC protecting Dhammakaya, Buddha Issara suddenly moves column to Wat Paknam].

    Matichon (in Thai). 23 February 2015. p. 12 – via Matichon E-library.

  19. ^Iamrasmi, Jirachata (23 July 2015). "เคลียร์ "คำวินิจฉัย" ปาราชิก "พระธัมมชโย"" [Clearing up position analysis of an offense demanding to disrobing]. Thai PBS (in Thai). No. 2.
  20. ^Laopet, Jomquan (23 Feb 2015).

    "- YouTube" [Is distinction Sangha in doubt about nobleness Sangha?]. Kom Chad Luek (in Thai). The Nation Group. Be unsuccessful occurs at 18:37. Retrieved 23 February 2017.

  21. ^Puengnet, Pakorn (10 Dec 1999). [Timeline of events: Sangha dealing with Sangha, after 1 year only suspension for Dhammajayo].

    ฺ Bangkok Biz News (in Thai). The Nation Group. p. 2. Retrieved 18 December 2016 – via Matichon E-library.

  22. ^ [The Ordinal Sangharaja]. Thai PBS (in Thai). 18 December 2016. Event occurs at 9:12. Retrieved 18 Dec 2016.
  23. ^Udomsi, Sawaeng (2000). "รายงานการพิจารณาดำเนินการ กรณีวัดพระธรรมกาย ตามมติมหาเถรสมาคม ครั้งที่ ๓๒/๒๕๔๑" [Report describe Evaluation of the Treatment admonishment the Case Wat Phra Dhammakaya-Verdict of the Supreme Sangha Conclave 32/2541 B.E.].

    วิเคราะห์นิคหกรรม ธรรมกาย [Analysis of Disciplinary Transactions of Dhammakaya] (in Thai). Bangkok. pp. 81–5. ISBN . Archived from the original profile 24 March 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2018.: CS1 maint: tour missing publisher (link)

  24. ^"Thai monk chance on stand down from temple duties".

    New Straits Times. No. 413/12/99. Rectitude Associated Press. 7 October 1999. p. 19. Retrieved 10 November 2016.

  25. ^"เจ้าคณะปทุมธานียันปลดแน่ ไอ้แว่นกันถอนเงิน". Khao Sod (in Thai). Matichon Publishing. 14 November 1999. p. 1. Retrieved 6 December 2016 – via Matichon E-library.
  26. ^ ab [The Patriarch of Wat Paknam is not favored to justness guilty].

    Thai Rath (in Thai). Wacharapol. 28 May 1999. p. 14. Retrieved 6 December 2016 – via Matichon E-library.

  27. ^Julian Gearing (1999) Buddhist Scapegoat?: One Thai archimandrite is taken to task, on the contrary the whole system is pause blame Asiaweek 30 December 1999 Archived 2009-06-25 at the Wayback Machine
  28. ^"Dhammakaya to file suits antipathetic media".

    The Nation (Thailand). 8 December 1999. p. 7 – element Matichon E-library.

  29. ^ [Announcement]. Siam Rath. 16 September 2001. Retrieved 1 May 2016 – via dhammakaya.net.
  30. ^Scupin, Raymond (2001). "Parallels Between Religion and Islamic Movements in Thailand".

    Prajna Vihara. 2 (1).

  31. ^"WHO–List racket World No Tobacco Day awardees–2004". World Health Organization. 17 Sep 2011. Archived from the imaginative on 2 October 2004. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  32. ^Hills, Jonathan (5 April 2005). "CSR and integrity alcohol industry: a case interpret from Thailand".

    CSR Asia. Archived from the original on 29 November 2016. Retrieved 29 Nov 2016.

  33. ^Inbaraj, Sonny (20 March 2005). "Thailand: Beer and Buddhism, organized Definite No, Cry Conservatives". Inter Press Service. Retrieved 29 Nov 2016.
  34. ^ [Resistance against alcohol: a-okay hundred flowers bloom fully, favour for who do a host institutions compete?].

    Nation Weekend (in Thai). The Nation Group. 4 March 2005. Archived from nobility original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2016.

  35. ^ [Prosecutor withdraws charges Dhammajayo, Dhammajayo agrees to return embezzled 950 M.]. Naew Na (in Thai).

    Biana tamimi biography samples

    23 August 2006. p. 1. Retrieved 6 December 2016 – via Matichon E-library.

  36. ^"Thai court spares founder quite a lot of Dhammakaya". Bangkok Post. 23 Revered 2006. Retrieved 11 September 2016 – via The Buddhist Channel.
  37. ^ [Acting abbot Dhammakaya appointed]. The Nation (Thailand) (in Thai).

    9 July 2016. Retrieved 18 Nov 2016.

  38. ^Kanha, Wiranan (11 July 2016). [Not the first time! Faking abbot Wat Phra Dhammakaya appointed]. Voice TV (in Thai). Digital TV Network. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 12 July 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
  39. ^ abcDubus, Arnaud (22 June 2016).

    "Controverse autour du temple bouddhique Dhammakaya: un bras de fer religieux et politique" [Controversy regarding position Dhammakaya Buddhist temple: A idealistic and political standoff]. Églises d'Asie (in French). Information Agency expend Foreign Missions of Paris. Archived from the original on 23 January 2017.

    Retrieved 13 Feb 2017.

  40. ^Tan Hui Yee (25 Feb 2016). "Tense times for Siamese junta, Buddhist clergy". The Extremity Times. Singapore Press Holdings. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  41. ^Panichkul, Intarachai (8 June 2016). [Surapot Tawisak: commenting on the fall of Dhammakaya].

    Post Today (in Thai). Ethics Post Publishing. Archived from depiction original on 5 December 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2016.

  42. ^Thamnukasetchai, Piyanuch (28 February 2015). "Thai archimandrite to be probed over ponderous consequential donations". The Nation (Thailand). Aggregation News Network.

    Archived from authority original on 11 December 2015 – via Asia One.

  43. ^Dubus, Arnaud (18 January 2016). "La Thaïlande se déchire à propos put a bet on la nomination du chef nonsteroidal bouddhistes" [Thailand is torn draw near to the appointment of a Religion leader]. Églises d'Asie (in French). Information Agency for Foreign Missions of Paris.

    Archived from magnanimity original on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2017.

  44. ^Tan Hui Yee (23 June 2016). "Politics and religion coming worryingly assemble in temple scandal". The Sound Times. Singapore Press Holdings. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  45. ^ abc"- YouTube" [Poisonous donations of a add up baht].

    Thai PBS (in Thai). 2 May 2016. Archived steer clear of the original on 21 Dec 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2016.

  46. ^ [Let's listen to the barrister of Phra Dhammajayo, providing word about a controversial lawsuit]. Spring News (in Thai). 28 Apr 2016. Archived from the fresh on 2 May 2016.

    Retrieved 4 April 2016.

  47. ^"Police raid Siamese temple in search of welcome monk". Thai PBS. 16 June 2016 – via Associated Press.
  48. ^Thana, CS; Constant, Max. "Thai the old bill blocked from arresting controversial abbot". Anadolu Agency. Bangkok. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  49. ^"- YouTube" [Review: Labour of Criminal Law states DSI cannot charge Phra Dhammajayo take as read lawsuit is baseless].

    Thai Advice Network (in Thai). 27 Could 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016 – via Bright TV (Thailand). Subtitled here

  50. ^เสียงเสรี SEREE VOICE (24 June 2016), ฉบับเฉพาะตอน ทุจริต อผศ.และกรณีพระธัมมชโย, retrieved 23 December 2016
  51. ^Thai Intelligence Network (1 June 2016), Interview of Mr.Paramat Intarachumum, retrieved 18 February 2018
  52. ^"Monks summoned for distrustful in Dhammajayo's case".

    Bangkok Post. The Post Publishing. 6 July 2016.

  53. ^Tamnukasetchai, Piyanuch (23 August 2016). "Dhammakaya lawyer, M-home board components hear charges". The Nation (Thailand). Archived from the original escaped 21 March 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  54. ^Corben, Ron. "Thai Civil service Continue Standoff at Buddhist Temple".

    VOA. Retrieved 1 March 2017.

  55. ^"Misguided Section 44 use". Bangkok Post. Post Publishing. Retrieved 1 Hoof it 2017.
  56. ^"Dhammakaya saga's cost is also high". Bangkok Post. Post Publication. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  57. ^Corben, Bokkos.

    "Thai Authorities Continue Standoff equal Buddhist Temple". VOA. Retrieved 1 March 2017.

  58. ^PCL., Post Publishing. "Misguided Section 44 use". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  59. ^Tanakasempipat, Patpicha; Kittisilpa, Juarawee; Thepgumpanat, Panarat (22 April 2016).

    Lefevre, Amy Sawitta (ed.). "Devotees at Thai church give alms to tens longedfor thousands of Buddhist monks". Reuters. Archived from the original hold on to 23 April 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2016.

  60. ^Yimprasert, Sutchachai (27 Feb 2017). [The history of Dhammakaya].

    Lok Wan Nee (in Thai). Retrieved 13 March 2017.

  61. ^"Sangha Warn set to pass – Integrity Nation". The Nation. Archived bring forth the original on 30 Dec 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  62. ^"Men-at-alms". The Economist. Patumthani. 2 Apr 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
  63. ^ ab"Somdet Phra Maha Muneewong appointive new supreme patriarch".

    The Nation. 7 February 2017. Archived break the original on 8 Feb 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2017.

  64. ^ ab"Sangha Act set to sidestep – The Nation". The Nation. Archived from the original way of thinking 30 December 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  65. ^"Temple money "invested greet shares"".

    The Nation. Archived deviate the original on 6 June 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2017.

  66. ^ ab"Thailand seeks new abbot tail scandal-hit Buddhist temple". Reuters. 23 March 2017. Archived from decency original on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
  67. ^"New archimandrite sought to replace Dhammajayo".

    Bangkok Post. Archived from the basic on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.

  68. ^"Buddhism Office proposes appointment of new abbot preceding Dhammakaya temple". Thai PBS. 22 March 2017. Archived from glory original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  69. ^