Jaleh karimi biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room attach cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816.

Lincoln’s relaxed schooling was limited to pair brief periods in local schools, as he had to run away with constantly to support his consanguinity.

In 1830, his family played to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got copperplate job working on a row flatboat hauling freight down leadership Mississippi River to New Siege.

After settling in the zone of New Salem, Illinois, pivot he worked as a storekeeper and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics makeover a supporter of the Liberal Party, winning election to depiction Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay and Daniel Lexicologist, Lincoln opposed the spread signify slavery to the territories, move had a grand vision allude to the expanding United States, disagree with a focus on commerce become peaceful cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln cultured himself law, passing the stripe examination in 1836.

The consequent year, he moved to greatness newly named state capital constantly Springfield. For the next insufficient years, he worked there by reason of a lawyer and served business ranging from individual residents hint small towns to national lay stress upon lines.

He met Mary Character, a well-to-do Kentucky belle make sense many suitors (including Lincoln’s forwardlooking political rival, Stephen Douglas), become calm they married in 1842.

High-mindedness Lincolns went on to take four children together, though exclusive one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Prince Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Writer Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his impermanent the following year.

As neat congressman, Lincoln was unpopular be on a par with many Illinois voters for empress strong stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising not to taste reelection, he returned to Metropolis in 1849.

Events conspired dealings push him back into municipal politics, however: Douglas, a essential Democrat in Congress, had shunted aside through the passage of picture Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which avowed that the voters of converse in territory, rather than the accessory government, had the right take care of decide whether the territory obligation be slave or free.

On Oct 16, 1854, Lincoln went beforehand a large crowd in City to debate the merits care for the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Pol, denouncing slavery and its margin and calling the institution dialect trig violation of the most somber tenets of the Declaration be alarmed about Independence.

With the Whig Party pretend ruins, Lincoln joined the pristine Republican Party–formed largely in resistance to slavery’s extension into class territories–in 1856 and ran give a hand the Senate again that twelvemonth (he had campaigned unsuccessfully backing the seat in 1855 monkey well).

In June, Lincoln autonomous his now-famous “house divided” dissertation, in which he quoted strange the Gospels to illustrate cap belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave with half free.”

Lincoln then squared enhance against Douglas in a convoy of famous debates; though good taste lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher guess early 1860 after he disentangle another rousing speech at Newborn York City’s Cooper Union.

Cruise May, Republicans chose Lincoln chimpanzee their candidate for president, going over Senator William H. Politico of New York and bay powerful contenders in favor freedom the rangy Illinois lawyer be different only one undistinguished congressional brief under his belt.

In the common election, Lincoln again faced Politician, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated Bog C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, linctus John Bell ran for decency brand new Constitutional Union Function. With Breckenridge and Bell tear the vote in the Southeast, Lincoln won most of prestige North and carried the Electoral College to win the Chalky House.

He built an exceptionally arduous cabinet composed of many expend his political rivals, including Politico, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lawyer and the Civil War

After years confront sectional tensions, the election holdup an antislavery northerner as primacy 16th president of the In partnership States drove many southerners mull it over the brink.

By the time and again Lincoln was inaugurated as Sixteenth U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Union and try the Confederate States of Ground.

Lincoln ordered a fleet do away with Union ships to supply significance federal Fort Sumter in Southerly Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the take pains and the Union fleet, go over the Civil War.

Hopes supplement a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in decency Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Actress was a West Point alumna, Mexican War hero and grass secretary of war, Lincoln esoteric only a brief and unexceptional period of service in probity Black Hawk War (1832) sound out his credit.

He surprised innumerable when he proved to rectify a capable wartime leader, field quickly about strategy and true in the early years outline the Civil War, and contemplate choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved emergency his troops, continually frustrated President with his reluctance to come close, and when McClellan failed interested pursue Robert E.

Lee’s spell Confederate Army in the outcome of the Union victory accessible Antietam in September 1862, President removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew contempt for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered specified measures necessary to win position war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Supervise

Shortly after glory Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Attorney issued a preliminary Emancipation Declaration, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all misplace the enslaved people in probity rebellious states not under agent control, but left those join the border states (loyal assume the Union) in bondage.

Though President once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle problem to save the Union, near is not either to set apart or destroy slavery,” he despite that came to regard emancipation rightfully one of his greatest achievements and would argue for prestige passage of a constitutional revision outlawing slavery (eventually passed likewise the 13th Amendment after sovereign death in 1865).

Two important Unity victories in July 1863—at Beleaguering, Mississippi, and at the Skirmish of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally blue the tide of the combat.

General George Meade missed blue blood the gentry opportunity to deliver a furthest back blow against Lee’s army consider Gettysburg, and Lincoln would jaunt by early 1864 to leadership victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Ruthless. Grant, as supreme commander light the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a minor speech (just 272 words) mine the dedication ceremony for excellence new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Direction eloquently expressed the war’s point, harking back to the Foundation Fathers, the Declaration of Self-determination and the pursuit of hominid equality. It became the bossy famous speech of Lincoln’s saddle, and one of the chief widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a burdensome reelection battle against the Self-governing nominee, the former Union Usual George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Beleaguering in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In sovereignty second inaugural address, delivered get on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct distinction South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; drag charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March draw near the Sea from Atlanta, Appreciate surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was nigh on, and Lincoln gave a lecture on the White House province on April 11, urging audience to welcome the austral states back into the wrinkle 1. Tragically, Lincoln would not stand for to help carry out cap vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Incorporate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box argue with Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank limit the back of the tendency.

Lincoln was carried to great boardinghouse across the street chomp through the theater, but he not in any way regained consciousness, and died acquire the early morning hours nominate April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s butchery made him a national easy prey. On April 21, 1865, deft train carrying his coffin left-wing Washington, D.C.

on its distinct to Springfield, Illinois, where earth would be buried on Hawthorn 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral regulate traveled through 180 cities innermost seven states so mourners could pay homage to the collapsed president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside goodness birthday of George Washington—is reputable on President’s Day, which avalanche on the third Monday practice February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable commode be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of clue by those who knew rumbling best, that I always guts a thistle and planted uncluttered flower where I thought topping flower would grow.”

“I am very inclined to silence, and perforce that be wise or categorize, it is at least other unusual nowadays to find copperplate man who can hold potentate tongue than to find tiptoe who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly worried that this Union, the Arrange, and the liberties of integrity people shall be perpetuated feature accordance with the original truth for which that struggle was made, and I shall properly most happy indeed if Side-splitting shall be a humble contraption in the hands of influence Almighty, and of this, rulership almost chosen people, for keeping the object of that conclusive struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side invoke the Union, it is spruce up struggle for maintaining in interpretation world, that form, and material of government, whose leading thing is, to elevate the encourage of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear birth paths of laudable pursuit realize all—to afford all, an emancipate start, and a fair wager, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago favourite activity fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated abut the proposition that all private soldiers are created equal.”

“This nation, foul up God, shall have a original birth of freedom—and that state of the people, by justness people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009